雅思阅读简答题解题技巧1
每个题目都是一个特殊问句，要求根据原文作出回答。
绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制，一般有如下几种表达方式：
(1) NO MORE THAN TWO/THREE/FOUR WORDS(不超过2/3/4个字);
(2) ONE OR TWO WORDS(一个或两个字);
(3) Use a maximum of TWO words(最多两个字)。
有字数限制的，一定要严格按照题目要求去做。
少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制，这时，请注意，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。
总之，这种题型的答案都是词或短语，很少是句子，所以又叫“短问答”。
考试中，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共三题左右。
雅思阅读简答题解题技巧2
在遇到带有题库信息的summary时，学会利用所提供的单词来确定填空部分的内容，可以提高我们解答summary这一类题型的正确率。
雅思阅读解题技巧|带有题库的summary
1.根据词性判断
利用单词词性来判断可以初步缩小选择的范围。根据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性，是否需要比较级，最高级，名词单复数，动词时态，第三人称单数等特殊的语法。根据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法知识，有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。
2.根据感情色彩来判断
不同单词带有不同的感情色彩。我们在读文章时，可以根据文章的信息判断出作者的情感态度，根据作者的态度，来选择感情色彩相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中，作者实用了challenging这个词，就说明作者对环保问题的态度是呈怀疑忧虑的，。这个时候在题库中出现agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时，我们就可以判断出urgent的感情色彩是与作者态度相近的。
3.同义词替换
上面说的都是一些排除法。然而在实际做题时，大多数的情况下，我们都需要根据文章的内容来直接推测到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题，需要理解文章大意，同时定位关键词。
在带有词库的summary中，从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小，但是从文章中获取提示信息，利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。
例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后，找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”，二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.
But today in doing business, you have to listen to stomers, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn’t sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.
Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace.
To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions.
Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素):players, added values, rules, tactics, and scope(范围)(PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole.
Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course you’re heading, that’s where you’ll end up. Sometimes that’s good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. That’s because you’re playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.
1, What’s the main idea of this passage? ___________________________________________
___________________
2, The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that “Business is war.” (True/False)
3, In game theory, cooperation no longer exists. (True/False)
4, If you change one of the elements in PARTS, the game is changed entirely. (True/False)
5, “PARTS” stands for _______.
A.players, added values, rules, tactics and scope
B.all of the elements in the game theory
C.the parties in a game
D.the parts that affect the result of the game
6, The author emphasizes that _______.
A.we shall play very hard
B.we shall continue in the course we are heading
C.we shall play in the right direction
D.we shall always change no matter the change is good or not
7, Choose the best answer, interdependent:
ⅰ be depended ⅱ depending on each other ⅲ depend on others
8, Choose the best answer, tactics:
ⅰ strategy ⅱ element ⅲ law
F F T A C ⅱ ⅰ
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
Here’s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg.The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it，in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows.Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK.
Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.
Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences.He has a unique understanding of showmanship.
“It’s actually thinking rather than one’s manipulation skills，that is more important to achieving a successful magic show.I think carefully about how to design the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting,” Liu said .
Liu Qian’s success dated back to his childhood.Born in 1976 in Taiwan，he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old.At the age of 12，he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest，which was judged by the great American magician，David Copperfield.
Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur magician in his spare time.However，his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.
To refine his performing skills，he has performed on streets，roads and fields，for passers-by，policemen and farmers.
“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians.We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.
1.The story is about________________.
A.how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician
B.why people love magic
C.what magic tricks are
D.how fashionable magic is
2.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?
A.He was interested in magic when he was little
B.He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.
C.He became all amateur magician in his spare time.
D.He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.
3.From the story we know that_______________.
A.Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions
B.Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show
C.Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame
D.Liu Qian does street show to make money
4. What does the word “seasoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.季节性的 B.刚出道的 C.老练的 D.职业的
5. Choose the best answer, Witnessing:
A. see sth B. hear sth C. do sth D. smell sth
6. Choose the best answer, amateur:
A. 专业的 B. 业余的 C. 艺术的 D. 文学的
7. Choose the best answer, refine:
A. make sth worse B. increase the value C. to improve D. none of the above
ADBCABC
雅思阅读简答题解题技巧3
1. 仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。
2. 查看例句，确定答题方式。
3. 要确定问句的种类，一般疑问句可按正常形式回答(例如：yes/no)，如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答
4. 仔细理解问句所提问题。
5. 特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如：单数、复数)，以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。
6. 将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。
7. 确定问句与文章中相关句子含义是否一致，得出答案。
以上就是雅思阅读简答题解题技巧的全部内容，大家可以看出简答题除了考察在原文中找到答案换成题干要求句式的能力外，还在考察答题的细节，我们要注意不要因为一些细节问题比如单复数等造成失分。
复习指导：雅思阅读多重选择题的解题方法
多重选择题型 (maltiple-choice tasks)
IELTS阅读测试中多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型虽然类似，但实质上差别很大。ielt阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解，而非强调语法、词法的运用。
多重选择题答题步骤：
1. 详细阅读答题指引，尽量找出相关答题信息。
2. 按所给问题顺序答题。
3. 首先剔出例句答案所在部分，紧随其后从上至下开始答题。
4. 在问句中找出关键词语。
5. 在所给选择答案中找出关键词语。
6. 依次将问句及选择答案中的关键词语与文章中的相关词语进行匹配。
7. 依据三点相符原则确定答案，既如果在匹配过程中找出三个逻辑上相同点既可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，就须根据语法知识及相关信息加以判断。但有些题只需一点或两点相同即可找出答案。
注意多重选择题型下列情况：
1. all of the above. (上述全部)
2. either a. or b. or c. or above. (或者上面的a.或b.或c.)
3. it depends on. (视 …… 而定)
如果出现上述三种情况，就要对所有的选择答案进行分析对比。
IELTS阅读考试中常常以混合题形式出现，不能单单以一种答题方法进行答题，要掌握各种题型的答题要领，具体运用到组合题中。上面八种题型的答题步骤只能作为答题时的参考，考生在实际考试过程中可根据具体情况灵活运用。
复习指导：雅思阅读完成句子题的解题方法
完成句子题型 (sentence completion tasks)
完成句子题型就是先给出句子的一部分，未给出部分在文章中找出，或者给出2-3个答案，由你选择一个。这种题型较难，要花一点时间仔细查看文章中的有关部分。
完成句子题答题步骤：
1. 详细阅读答题指引，获取必要的答题信息。
2. 参考例句，确定答题形式。
3. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。
4. 仔细查看所给句子的含义，并找出关键词语。
5 利用所给部分的关键词语在文章中找出相关句子。
6. 在文章中的相关句子里，选取缺失部分(即答案)。
如果完成句子题型是以多重选择的形式出现，那么则要将选择答案部分列为问句的一部分，从中选取所需的关键词语，逐个与文章中相关句子进行匹配。
复习指导：雅思阅读摘要填空题的解题方法
摘要(summary)、填空题型 (gapfill)
填空题通常有两种形式：一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空，一般是为阅读文章的缩写内容进行填空;另一种则无参考文章，只是一篇短文。第一种题型相对第二种题型较难，所花费时间较多，因为要将两篇文章进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读文章有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。上述两种形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。
如果在填空题中所需填空的词为名词，还要确定其单数或复数形式。如果是动词，还要查看其动词的主语。如该主语为单数形式，应确定其动词是否为现在时第三人称单数形式。 要确定填空所需单词在句中的作用，是肯定还是否定的。连接词通常会决定词意的性质。例如：“however”、“but”、“on the other hand”它们会改变句子的性质;而“also”、“and”、“to”、“as well as”则仍保持句子的性质不变。
有时所需填空单词会在填空文章的后面出现，这一点值得注意。要特别注意填空题中的代词，每个代词都会表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。因此一定要找出填空后面的代词，以确定它所代表的名词，这在回答填空题时有很大帮助。
摘要、填空题答题步骤：
1. 首先阅读答题指引部分，确定填空文章是所给阅读文章的全篇还是部分的缩写，而且还要了解所给单词是否可以多次使用。
2. 利用例句确定答案在文章中的位置，如能在一组题内先查看例句及最后一个问题，并确定例句的关键词语与最后一个问题的关键词语在文章中的位置，即可确定其它各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内，从而缩小了搜索答案的范围，而不必通篇阅读。
3. 快速扫描填空文章了解其大致含义。
4. 判别所给单词表中单词的词性。如果为短语，还须确定其相应的词性功能，通过判别词性可以缩小选词目标，从而缩短答题时间。
5. 查看填空前后的词语及该填空所在句子，并理解其含义。
6. 将单词表中选出的目标词语与所要填空的前后单词进行相互联系比较，利用语法及词法知识确定其准确性。
7. 如果属于第一种题型，还可以利用关键词语与所给阅读文章的相关句子进行匹配。
8. 填空所需词性如果为名词，而单词表中并无名词，仅有形容词，就必须将该形容词转换成名词形式进行填空，但这种情况并不多见。
雅思阅读简答题解题技巧4
雅思阅读解题技巧
1.根据词性判断
利用单词词性来判断可以初步缩小选择的范围。根据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性，是否需要比较级，最高级，名词单复数，动词时态，第三人称单数等特殊的语法。根据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法知识，有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。
2.根据感情色彩来判断
不同单词带有不同的感情色彩。我们在读文章时，可以根据文章的信息判断出作者的情感态度，根据作者的态度，来选择感情色彩相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中，作者实用了challenging这个词，就说明作者对环保问题的态度是呈怀疑忧虑的，。这个时候在题库中出现agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时，我们就可以判断出urgent的感情色彩是与作者态度相近的。
3.同义词替换
上面说的都是一些排除法。然而在实际做题时，大多数的情况下，我们都需要根据文章的内容来直接推测到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题，需要理解文章大意，同时定位关键词。
在带有词库的summary中，从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小，但是从文章中获取提示信息，利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。
例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后，找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”，二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。
雅思阅读材料：如何对付自己的多疑症
A little critical, analytical thinking is a good thing. Without doubting ourselves sometimes we"d find it difficult to make good decisions.
有一些批判性、分析性思维是一件好事。有时候，不自我怀疑的话，我们就很难做出好的决定。
Too much doubt, though, can stop us living our lives to the full. Some people can never make up their minds about their careers, their love lives or much else.
但是，太多的怀疑也会让我们的生活不得圆满。有些人就是难以对他们的事业、爱情或者其他许多东西做出决定。
The problem is that we can never really know what the outcome of our decisions will be, that"s the nature of life. But the person who never takes a risk, however small, never gets anywhere. At some point, after a little looking, you"ve got to leap.
问题是，我们从来都不会真正清楚我们做的决定会带来什么样的后果，这就是生活的本质。然而，那些连一个小小的风险都不敢冒的人，是什么都不会得到的。有时候，稍作观望之后，你就应该奋力一搏。
Doubt your doubt
怀疑你的怀疑
This is a fascinating counter-intuitive case when lack of confidence in your own thoughts. Perhaps learning to doubt the doubt more will offer one way of helping to escape from some of the crippling effects of excessive self-doubt. It is interesting that doubting your doubt can work to dispel the original doubt.
当你对自己的想法不够自信的时候，怀疑你的怀疑就是对付“怀疑”这种本能反应的绝招。也许，学会怀疑“怀疑”能给我们提供多一种对付过度怀疑的方法。有趣的是，怀疑你的怀疑恰恰是驱散你原始怀疑的有效方法。
雅思阅读材料：男性一样会得产后抑郁症?
Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal depression, a study shows。
One in ten fathers - the same ratio as mothers - were found to suffer before or after birth。
By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down。
The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal - as they are in women - and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood。
These include the expense of having children, changed relationships with partners and fear of paternal responsibility。
In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take their toll, say mental health experts。
The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 per cent - double the estimated 4.8 per cent for all men in any 12-month period。
Around 8 per cent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School research。
The team, led by James Paulson, reviewed 43 studies involving 28,000 people. They found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too。
It is estimated around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months。
Although most women have a few days of "baby blues" shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later。
Dr Paulson said paternal depression was serious because it can have "substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental effects on children"。
The study was reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association。
http://m.tuzhexing.com/waiyu/1338461/