雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？精选18篇

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雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？1

Write about the following topic:

Some people consider computers to be more of a hindrance than a help. Others believe that they have greatly increased human potential.

How could computers be considered a hindrance?

Model Answer:

It is easy to understand why some people believe that computers are more of a hindrance than a help. Operations such as obtaining a refund or changing a ticket tend to be fairly straightforward without the aid of a computer, yet once one is involved, the process can become time-consuming, complex and prone to errors. In an office environment, it can sometimes seem that for every hour saved by computers, at least set of problems caused by a system malfunction.

Another consideration is that, over-enthusiastic use of computers in the home has the potential to divert large amounts of free time away from activities such as socialising, tasking exercise or having dinner with your family. Spending a lot of leisure time looking at a computer monitor screen could perhaps achieving other goals in life, such as being healthy and socially integrated.

However, it would be simplistic to assert that computers have a generally negative impact. There have been enormous advences in communications, medicine, design, education and numerous fields of human endeavour. Nowadays, virtually the entire sum of human knowledge is as far away as the nearest internet point. Computers have brought about a profound change in the way most people inthe developed world live. (Although it should not be forgotten that the majority of the inhabitants of this planet have never so much as touched a computer keyboard.)

The benefits of computers undoubtedly outweigh the disadventages. The question is not whethercomputers help or hinder, but whether people always use their huge potential in a sensible and responsible way?

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？2

雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类介绍

本文是雅思大作文写作的六大基本题型的介绍。烤鸭们需要先对这几个基本题型进行了解，因为只有知道了雅思大作文写作的基本题型才能在准备的过程中有重点的分别准备，那么雅思大作文等都有哪些基本题型呢?

1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage

2.discussion

3.to what extent do you agree or disagree

4.cause&effect

5.problem&solution

6.compare&contrast

在这6个雅思大作文写作基本题型中，第六种很少考到,4和5被国内叫做report,实际上这两种是分开的.第一种for&against现在雅思考试中也比较少考,最多的是2和3。

以上6种essay,每种都有自己的一套结构和写法,所以指望说所谓的”万能模板“来搞定雅思写作有些不大现实，但是还是有些雅思大作文的写作模板可以借鉴。.

这里就简单举cause&effect这类的essay来当例子,说说这样的essay,具体某一个body paragraph怎么写.

首先,你要有个topic sentence,接下来,在cause&effect这样的一对逻辑关系中,你要做的就是把一个一个cause和effect用逻辑关系链接起来.注意每个cause&effect的组合中的effect都可以变成下一对组合中的cause.)

例如: no investment in rural areas->poverty->go to city to find job opportunities->the increase of population in cities->demand for transportation->more vehicles->more exhausts->more air pollution->more diseases related to air pollution->death rate increase->lift expectancy decrease.

这样就是个完整的链条了

逻辑很重要.有了逻辑,接下来就是用一连串的表示逻辑的词和词汇把这些个点串联起来.下面举些个词和词汇表示cause&effect

cause, create, affect, impact, influence, result in, lead to. contribute to. be attributed to. because, because of, due to, therefore, consequently. hence.等等.

因此,在这六大雅思大作文基本题型中，虽然各不相同，但是还是可以在准备的时候运用一样清晰地结构，在雅思考试中取得好成绩

雅思写作范文：国防的重要性

As mass production is the core principle of industrial economy, mass destruction becomes the core principle of this age. Warfare, as the result of violence pushed to its utmost abounds, has been posing a great threat to all the nations for a long history.

First, although most of tax money goes into the national defense budget, an ounce of prevention is worth of a pound of cure. After the first-ever atom bomb dropped on the Japanese city on August 6,1945, more than 140,000 people were killed in the atomic blast and tens of thousands of others died from the after effects of radiation. Since then, the technique of battle systems has already gone through several generations.

On the other hand, despite the generally peaceful world, local wars and racial segregations never been disconnected. At the same time, business and governments constantly jockey for advantage over each other, sometimes relying on less-than-legal measures including warfare.

Furthermore, the computer terrorist can inflict damage on millions of people with a single keystroke, sowing fear, suspicion, and doubt. If the terrorisms in ”9.11“used the atom bomb instead of aircraft, New York would had been destroyed to empty land. That is the reason why American never gave up his research in military might.

Of course, arguments will be raised against my standpoint. Some people criticize it on the grounds that these problems can be resolved through diplomacy and dialogue. However, in my opinion, the unavoidable Information Warfare will be waged because it can be. History clearly shows that any new technology, regardless of its original intentions, soon finds its way into the warriors. In conclusion, we, no matter individuals or governments, must prepare for the future we are creating.

In a world today of immense technology, increasing population and flourishing economic , investigations have shown that the global economy was outgrowing the earth’s ecosystems. The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance.

As mass production is the core principle of industrial economy, mass consumption and mass abandonment become the core principle in industrial age. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made more complex, there will be new wastes to be disposed of. The rise of wastes has led to an unparalleled debate between environmental protection and economic development.

However, they often ignore that the real victim of pollutions is not the citizen, because the rubbishes usually be gathered together and moved to an area far from the cities. As a result, in these areas the usable fields will be destructed, the air will be polluted, wild life, including both plants and animals will be put at risk, moreover, many inhabitants will be weaken on account of the waste despoil with poisonous materials from industrial companies.

Whatever its underlying effects, there is no doubt that much of the pollution could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more effort.

Globally, we can replace the automobile-based, fossil-fuel-centered, throwaway structure with a renewable-energy-based economy that reuses and recycles materials and has a stable population. Individuals, on the other hand, can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,excess consumption and careless disposal of the products are use in our daily lives.

雅思写作范文：谎言都是不好的吗

Telling lie is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. On the other hand,honesty is widely recognized as the best policy.

Parents always try to prove the benefits of being honest when you are a little child. A good story in this regard is .One day the child Washington chop down his farther’ s favorite cherry tree; although knowing he would deserve to be punished, he told his father the truth. Unexpected, his farther apprised him rather than executing a punishment; moreover, he was encouraged to maintain the good manner all the time. As known to all, the honest boy eventually became one of the greatest presidents in American history.

However, telling lie,despite its negative effects, sometimes is essential in our daily life. First, the liar itself will benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. On the other hand, the listener will feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s farther died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying” farther has gone to another beautiful land“. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill is like a naught angel who might make the cruel nice. Furthermore, To some extent, the skills of telling lie can be regard as a capacity of creation and imagination.

Taking all those factors into consideration, we can definitely come to the conclusion that whether telling lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it will bring. If one is honest with oneself, one always learns from mistakes, can correct a concept or a hypothesis and work further, and reach the goal finally.

雅思写作范文：幸福是什么

Without any discussing, the key to happiness, in my opinion, is a harmonious relationship with the people in our lives.

It is the people in our lives who bring us the most happiness. Family, friends and co-workers, who are part of our inner circle, share our experiences, hopes and dreams, successes and frustrations, joys and pains. Too often, many of us get on the fast track of life and take each other for granted. As a new millennium approach, more people disregard their passion and interests and choose careers based on job security, pay and professional promotion. As a result, they find themselves isolated and without friends. Loneliness is a common tragedy that destroys lives.

Actually we were old enough to remember the old saying ”Money doesn’t buy happiness\", yet we strive for the material objects and pay a high price. The essence of happiness is the unconditionally love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditionally love for us. To live life only for ourselves will bring us nothing but sadness and misery.

A self-centered life is an unhappy life. Selfishness is a major block to happiness. Our feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem cause us to be takers rather than givers. Our selfishness is often a mask for fear. If we don’t think too much about ourselves, we have a lot of work to do in order to enhance our self-worth. We must live for something greater than ourselves. To be happy, we must get out of ourselves. An unhappy person must turn outward, not inward, to find happiness.

I truly believe that the happiest people are those who love many things. They love children, family and friends. They love sunrises and sunsets. They love life. They have even learned to love pain and despair rather than viewing them the opposite of happiness.

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？3

雅思写作分词结构解析

示例

· Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马)

· Dancing in all its forms cannot be excluded from the curriculum of all noble education： dancing with the feet，with ideas，with works，and ，need I add that one must also be able to dance with the pen.

所有高尚教育的课程表里都不能没有各种形式的跳舞：用脚跳舞，用思想跳舞，用言语跳舞，不用说，还需用笔跳舞。(德国哲学家 尼采)

· How much more profitable for the independent mind，after the mere rudiments of education ，to range through a library at random，taking down books as the mother wit suggests!

受到初步的基础教育之后，对于愿意独立思考的人来说，在图书馆里信手取下一本书来，根据个人的天赋随意涉猎，这该是多大的好处啊!(英国纽曼红衣主教 享利)

从上面的例子我们不难看出，英文作者大都喜欢在他们的文章和语言表达中使用“分词结构”，因为这种结构可以使得描述更加生动，更加富有节奏感。同样地，对于参加雅思的考生来说，在写作中适当适量使用这种句型无疑可以提高写作的成绩。

这种分词结构实际上是把两句话合并成一个句子，只是其中一个句子省略主语，成为半句话(作为主句的状语)。这半句话视其含义置于主句的前面或后面。以下是通过分词结构把两个句子合并成一个句子的实例)：

1)China’ former leader Mao Zedong once declared war against sparrows.

2)Mao believed sparrows，were a pest and a nuisance.

两句并为一句的先决条件之一是主语相同;其次是这两句话的半句要补充或解释主句，主句为主，半句为从，这个主从关系必须确认。上面两句话符合这两个标准，因此我们可以合并为：

1)China’s former leader Mao Zedong once declared war against sparrows，believing they were a pest and a nuisance.

2)Believing sparrows were a pest and a nuisance，China’s former leader Mao Zedong once declared war against them.

上面的两种形式都可以，即可以把分词结构放在主语的前面或者后面。以believing为首的分词结构告诉我们毛泽东向麻雀宣战的背景，宣战是主要含义，两者的从属关系不能混淆。

分词的独立主格结构

对于主句来说，分词结构通常充当主句的状语。用状语的分词短语的时态要根据分词与主句中谓语的时间关系确定;分词的语态要根据分词与主句中主语的关系确定。若分词的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，必须要自带。自带的方法为：with/without+名词/代词+分词。这种结构通常被称为“独立分词结构”。分词在句中作状语，用来进一步说明谓语动词的动作，或者说明整个句子所表达的概念。

1.独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条件、原因时，其作用分别相当于个时间、条件、原因状语从名句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。如：

Supper finished (=After supper was finished)，we started to discuss the picnic.

吃完晚饭，我们开始讨论野餐的事。

All the tickets having been sold out (=As all the tickets having been sold out)，we had to wait for the next week’s show.

所有的票都卖出去了，我们只好等着看下周的演出。

2.表示独立主格结构中的being常省略。如：

The football match (being) over， crowds of people poured out into the street.

足球赛五结束，从群便涌到大街上。

Nobody (being) in，I didn’t enter the hall.

里面没有人，我没进大厅。

3.表示伴随方式的独立主格结构，有时可用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构来替换。如：

He lay there thinking，his hands behind his head (with his hands behind his head).

他双手放在头下，躺在那里思考着。

The river looks more beautiful，flowers and grass growing on both sides(=with flowers and grass growing on both sides).

这条河看上去更加漂亮，因为两岸长满了鲜花和绿草。

with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构是英语中常见常用的结构，其宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等，在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表示原因、方式等。如：

The children looked at us，with their eyes opening wide.

孩子们眼睛睁得大大地看着我。

I would miss the train，with no one to wake me up.

没人叫我，我会错过火车的。

The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard. 这条两河两岸长满鲜花和绿草正从我们校园穿过。

With the examinations over， we had a long time to rest.

考试结束了，我们有一段长长的时间可以休息。

4.有些惯用的分词短语在句里可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句。如：

generally/strictly/roughly/broadly/narrowly speaking，judging from/by， considering，supposing，providing，provided等。如：

Talking of the computer，I like it very much.

谈到电脑，我非常喜欢。

Considering the time，we have decided to start early tomorrow morning.

考虑到时间，我们已经决定明天一早出发。

雅思写作考试中跑题了怎么办

为什么会偏题呢?

雅思烤鸭写作偏题原因之一就是生词问题

烤鸭们会有偏差的大部分问题在于生词。其中一方面是烤鸭的年龄越来越低龄化的出现：大部门的烤鸭们年龄比较小，许多词汇量的掌握是非常少，部分烤鸭会认识的词汇可能没到一千个。

在另外的方面，雅思的大作文写作考题主要是学术类的话题，更倾向于社会的话题，言语方面更偏书面化，所以有大部分的宝宝，这里面不乏有更多大学生，都会发出这种感叹：这文中的单词居然不认识呀。

那么有如下解决的办法

一积攒话题的主要核心词

A.什么是“题目核心词”

雅思考试议论文的题目虽然比较多，但总有部分出现频率较多较高的实意词就是：“题干核心词”。

B.如何解决“题干核心词”办法

针对“题干核心词”的联系，希望宝宝们能从“写作机经”下手，这样来寻找题目中出现的实意词并作出话题积累。

下面来看雅思写作的真题

①International travel often leads people to have somethan broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?

以上的雅思真题虽然提问的方法有些差异，但文中的核心词还是一致的，而且主要是【prejudice】这词是理解辨析难度比平常大。所以要是宝宝们仔细的复习机经和积累题目里的实意词，这样遇到的生词概率就会降低很多。

二、讲解借助连接词

1、什么是“连接词”

它主要表明的是“词与词”、“句与句”、“段与段”之间相互连接的词。所以文中出现的频率会多点，这样能提高烤鸭们预测词义的有：表示比较、让步、并列、转折的连接词。

2、主要练习“连接词”的方式

提议烤鸭们能按照连接词原先所代表的不同逻辑来区分对待。

这样文中会有频率多一些的连接词有

代表比较：in contrast、similarly、while

代表让步：although、despite

代表转折：however、nevertheless

代表并列：and。

接下来我们详细的看下面雅思写作的真题

Many people believe that today theregeneral increase lack of respect for others. have caused this situation? How to improve it?

在这里面的雅思写作文中，anti-social behavior是一个代表相当高难度的词汇。一些情况下烤鸭词汇的面与量都不满足的情况之下，那么这词是很难解析出来的。不过有一部分情况，比如有些烤鸭们背过前缀词汇的话，那么这次词的理解就能得到解析。不过事实是少有的烤鸭会去背前缀词汇，比较太枯燥无味了。

这样子我们借助的并列连接词“and”能不能猜出来生词的主要意思呢?

肯定的回答是可以的，“lack of respect for others”代表对他人的不尊重，它是不利于的社会和谐举动。如此的话，跟它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?自然而然一样对社会不利的行为了，相当于人们所说的“反社会行为”。

欧啦，此次经验分享就到这儿啦!

把你的学习效率转化一个模式，你的高效提分从这高效技巧开始。

雅思写作高分技巧：如何避免五大易错语法

很多童鞋在备考雅思作文的时候，总是喜欢使用各式各样华丽的辞藻和句式。他们认为，自己的作文分数不高，都是因为文章中的句式和词汇太low，过于接地气。

然而，词汇和语法共同构成了一个句子。过分注重词汇，而文章中又存在大量的语法错误的话，必定会让考官读文章的时候感到困惑。

今天，我们就来列举大家写作中最容易犯的“五宗罪”，给你的备考提个醒儿~

1、第一易错点错误：Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

错误分析：可数名词不可“裸用”。

在正式英文写作里，凡是常规的可数名词，必须在前面有限定词，比如冠词 a/an/the，物主代词 my/their/your 等等，指示代词this/that 等等。否则，这个可数名词就必须用复数。

在这个句子中，government要么用the government，要么用government，后面的teacher和student都一样要加上复数。

正确：The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

2、第二易错点错误：Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

错误分析：动词原形不能作主语。

而且在这个句子中如果work做了动词，后面can enhance也是动词，就出现双谓语的情况，因此把work改成working.

正确：Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

3、第三易错点错误：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

错误分析：词性使用错误。

different的词性为形容词，而修饰形容词或者动词的时候应该用副词。

正确：Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

4、第四易错点错误：A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.

错误分析：句中出现双谓语

句中 collapse已经为动词，再加be动词之后就变成了被动结构，此处be纯属多余。

正确：A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.

5、第五易错点错误：Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

错误分析：这个句子的句型并不属于简单句、并列句或者复合句中的任何一种的定义。

因为出现了两套动词，因此我们可以将这个句子变成并列句，而前后两句之间是对比关系，所以我们可以在中间加对比连词或副词，比如while。

正确：Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

虽然雅思的作文并不要求大家做到语法全对，但过于低级的语法错误，也会直接影响我们的作文成绩，以上雅思写作高分技巧：如何避免五大易错语法，希望可以帮助同学们实现雅思写作高分梦

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？4

题目：

Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

个体在环保中的作为

范文：

Nowadays, environmental protection has become one of the most important issues the public are concerned about. While some people deem that it is the responsibility of the government and big companies to protect the environment because they hold the power and pool the resources necessary while individuals are too feeble to make much effort, I think that every individual can make a difference.

如今，环境保护已经成为公众关注的最重要的问题之一。虽然有些人认为保护环境是政府和大公司的责任，因为他们拥有权力，汇集必要的资源，而个人太虚弱，不能做太多努力，但我认为每个人都可以发挥作用。

There is an old saying goes as: Constant efforts bring success. This means that individuals did have the capacity to save our motherland if they band together and move towards the same direction. For example, if everyone in China saves one piece of paper every day, nearly a million trees can be saved in one day. Therefore, we must realize the power of each person and shoulder our own responsibility.

常言道:不断的努力会带来成功。这意味着，如果个人团结起来，朝着同一个方向前进，他们确实有能力拯救我们的祖国。例如，如果每个中国人每天都存一张纸，一天就可以拯救将近一百万棵树。因此，我们必须意识到每个人的力量，并承担我们自己的责任。

Moreover, the most important thing must be the effect on big companies and factories caused by public awareness and habits. Specifically, environmental-friendly behaviors of the public can largely influence the business strategies of big companies. For example, when disposable plastic bags are not popular anymore in the market, the manufacturers will stop their production and find eco-friendly replacements such as fabric bags. Thus, the power of individuals is maximized and makes a big difference.

此外，最重要的是公众意识和习惯对大公司和工厂的影响。具体来说，公众的环保行为在很大程度上影响着大公司的经营策略。例如，当一次性塑料袋在市场上不再流行时，制造商就会停止生产，寻找环保替代品，比如布袋。因此，个人的力量得到了最大化，并产生了巨大的影响。

However, that is not to say we should ignore the responsibility of the government and big companies. Admittedly, in solving some large-scale problems like deforestation and greenhouse effect, the government and big companies should fully harness their technology and power to come up with strategic plans.

然而，这并不是说我们应该忽视政府和大公司的责任。无可否认，在解决森林砍伐和温室效应等一些大规模问题时，政府和大公司应该充分利用他们的技术和力量来制定战略计划。

In summary, everyone is responsible in protecting our planet. Meanwhile, the government and big companies should shoulder their responsibilities and make full use of their power and resources. Only in this way can we assure that we can hand over the planet to our next generation.

总之，每个人都有责任保护我们的地球。与此同时，政府和大公司应该承担责任，充分利用他们的权力和资源。只有这样，我们才能保证我们能把地球交给我们的下一代。

雅思大作文写作范文——怎样解决交通带来的矛盾

题目：

There are more and more vehicles in front of your houses, which is very dangerous for cyclists and pedestrians. Besides, many gardens have to make way to highways or expressways. How can we make everyone satisfied?

怎样解决交通带来的矛盾

范文：

From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing provided that the number of vehicles increase dramatically with years. Besides, we city-dwellers are obliged by our environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. We lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. Only electronic calendar in the computer may reminder you that it is spring or autumn because many gardens have to make way to highway or expressways.

从健康的角度来看，我们生活在一个不可思议的时代。许多曾经致命的疾病现在可以通过现代药物和外科手术治愈。人们的预期寿命大大增加。然而，尽管长寿和幸福的可能性比以往任何时候都要大，但我们每天都目睹着令人难以置信的道路上男女老少的死亡。人类对汽车这是一场永无止尽的战争，只要车辆的数量随着时间的推移而急剧增加，人类就会输掉这场战争。此外，我们城市居民被我们的环境强迫采取一种完全不自然的生活方式。我们与土地和自然的节奏失去了联系。只有电脑里的电子日历可以提醒你现在是春天或秋天，因为许多花园不得不让位给高速公路或高速公路。

All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere and the flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never stops and thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly mutilated each year and our governments are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.

生活中所有简单、美好的事物，如阳光和新鲜空气，都是珍贵的。交通尾气污染了大气，交通流量不断增加，噪音从未停止，世界各地每年都有成千上万的人被杀，我们的政府静静地坐着，让它发生。

When transportation corporations and motor companies have already made great effort to make travel more comfortable and efficient governments should have concerned about how we can make every dweller satisfied in terms of urban environment. With regard to selling vehicles and transportation infrastructure plan, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax, which contributes the extremely disorder in transportation. From my point of view, here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The majority of roadways in cities should be built underground to make room for public gardens and lakes. Great effort should be made to develop public transportation. The tax on petrol should be increased. In addition, governments should lay down a rule for manufactures of lowest price of vehicles. These measures may sound inordinately harsh, but surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in a happier life. After all, the world is for human being, not motor-cars.

当交通公司和汽车公司已经努力使旅行更加舒适和高效的时候，政府应该考虑如何使每个居民在城市环境方面满意。在汽车销售和交通基础设施规划方面，一些国家的法律是出了名的宽松，这导致了交通的极度混乱。从我的观点来看，这里有一些可以做的事情的例子。城市的大部分道路应该建在地下，为公园和湖泊腾出空间。大力发展公共交通。应该增加汽油税。此外，政府应该为汽车最低价格的制造商制定规则。这些措施听起来可能过于苛刻，但如果它们能带来更幸福的生活，那肯定没有什么是过于苛刻的。毕竟，世界是属于人类的，而不是汽车。

雅思大作文写作范文——怎样解决高离婚率

题目：

With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.

怎样解决高离婚率

范文：

Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society. In this essay, I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solutions to it.

离婚和家庭破裂几乎在1前还闻所未闻。然而现在，几乎一半的婚姻都失败了。这种现象是现代社会家庭成员之间距离越来越远的一个症状。在这篇文章中，我打算探索这个问题的来源和一些可能的解决方案。

Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern lifestyle. Today’s parents have to work harder than those of previous generations to support their families. Traditionally, one parent assumed the role of breadwinner, while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker. Recently, though, double income families have become the norm. Consequently, an increasing number of children now grow up in a parentless environment. Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated. Another contributing factor is the passive and solitary nature of many modern forms of entertainment.

造成这个问题的主要原因是现代生活方式。今天的父母不得不比前几代人更努力地工作来养家。传统上，父母一方承担养家糊口的角色，而另一方(通常是母亲)承担家庭主妇的角色。然而最近，双收入家庭已成为常态。因此，越来越多的孩子在没有父母的环境中长大。因此，他们感到疏远也就不足为奇了。另一个促成因素是许多负面的现代娱乐形式。

In order to solve this sense of alienation within families, I believe we must first address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective method of doing this would be for governments to offer financial incentives to parents who choose to remain at home and take care of their families. Admittedly, such incentives would probably not fully compensate couples for lost income; however, they would at least soften the hardship of living on a single income and provide an alternative for parents who would rather remain at home but are unable to do so because of financial constraints. One further measure would be to promote more interactive leisure activities in the community through public education campaigns.

为了解决家庭内部的这种疏离感，我认为我们必须首先解决其根源。也许最有效的方法是政府为选择留在家里照顾家庭的父母提供经济激励。诚然，这样的激励措施可能不会完全补偿夫妻失去的收入;然而，它们至少会减轻靠单一收入生活的困难，并为那些宁愿呆在家里却因经济拮据而无法这样做的父母提供另一种选择。另一项措施是透过公众教育运动，在社区推广更多的互动康乐活动。

In conclusion, I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term. However, I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step.

总之，我认为这是一个复杂的问题，短期内不可能有任何解决办法。然而，我认为上述措施将是良好的第一步。

雅思大作文写作范文——儿童观看广告是好是坏?

题目：

There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

儿童观看广告是好是坏?

范文：

As children grow to be the target group of advertisement industry, a range of advertisements aimed at them have been produced, which had caused some controversies in the society.

随着儿童成为广告行业的目标群体，针对儿童的一系列广告应运而生，在社会上引起了一些争议。

Those who advocate the spread of advertising targeted at children deem that these advertisements can provide potential customers with a comprehensive understanding of the products advertised, which can help consumers make well-informed buying decisions. Since television advertisements can present goods in a visual and audio way, this can definitely enhance people’s knowledge of the advertised goods, especially some electronic toys or newly-introduced food.

那些主张针对儿童进行广告传播的人认为，这些广告可以为潜在客户提供对广告产品的全面了解，从而帮助消费者做出明智的购买决定。由于电视广告可以以视觉和听觉的方式呈现商品，这肯定可以提高人们对广告商品的认识，特别是一些电子玩具或新开发的食品。

On the other hand, parents are concerned that children are easily attracted by the vivid advertisement from the Internet or television, and because of it, kids will pester their parents to buy the goods advertised. Obviously, children are a group of consumers without the ability to distinguish good from bad and right from wrong. If they are convinced of the benefits of the products from the advertisement, they will not consider the negative aspects or further explore the truth of the advertisement itself.

另一方面，父母担心孩子很容易被互联网或电视上生动的广告所吸引，因此，孩子们会纠缠他们的父母购买广告中的商品。很明显，孩子们是一群没有分辨好坏能力的消费者。如果他们相信产品从广告中得到的好处，他们就不会考虑广告的负面影响，也不会进一步探究广告本身的真相。

Besides, peer pressure is another point which needs to be mentioned here. The widespread advertising campaign will make the public overwhelmed by these advertisements, which means there will always be some parents and children purchasing the advertised goods, and therefore, some psychological factor of children may urge a part of them to obtain the products even though they may not need the goods.

此外，同伴压力也是这里需要提到的一点。广泛的广告活动将使公众被这些广告所困扰,这意味着总是有一些父母和孩子购买广告的商品,因此,一些孩子的心理因素可能敦促他们购买产品,尽管他们可能不需要的商品。

Personally, advertisements themselves contain a lot of information which can be quite useful for consumers. If the advertising industry can be well regulated and children being supervised when they are watching the advertisements, there is no need for parents to worry about the side effects by the widespread advertisements.

就个人而言，广告本身包含了很多信息，这些信息对消费者来说是非常有用的。如果广告行业能得到很好的监管，孩子们在看广告的时候也能得到监督，家长们就不用担心广告泛滥的副作用了。

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？5

雅思写作如何搭建文章逻辑结构

议论文逻辑结构讲解

给大家讲解文章逻辑结构的题目选自剑桥系列丛书中最重要的题目之一：

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (某事件利弊探讨)

此题讨论的问题是著名的“间隔年”，学生中学毕业后是否应该take a year off?

参考范文一：侧重支持taking a gap year

It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students (who have the money to travel), but is并列谓语 also evident among poorer students (who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time).具象思维Generally, I think that this practice could lead to many desirable results.

立论段：

The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that同位语从句 a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life.

Outline:

1)general knowledge and experience of the world

have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on

2)tend to be more independent

a very important factor in academic study and research

giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life

give sb. an edge/advantage in sth. 给某人某方面的优势

驳论段：

However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think it is less likely today, when academic qualifications文凭 are essential for getting a reasonable career.

My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and并列句 taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.

本文是考官满分范文，建议6-7分学员认真学习。

分析：

有选择、有侧重的逻辑结构：

第一段：用简洁的语言直接引出讨论，学生无论贫富都可以选择take a gap year。写作开头简洁很重要。如果用看似华丽的套句会给人模板的感觉导致低分。

第二段：立论段：对比直接论证选择take the gap year学生更有优势。本段是议论文写作提出支持文章中心观点的分论点，并对其进行有效支持和扩展的部分，属于主要得分段落。

第三段：驳论段：先让步，说选择gap year的学生会面临的影响，但是又说明这种影响很容易避免，从而进一步论证自己的观点。一个优秀的考生除了能够使用恰当的论据支持自己的观点外，还必须能对自己相反的观点进行有效评价。

第四段：表明文章中心观点，倾向支持学生take the gap year。再次强调重要性。

关于这篇范文分析完毕，同学们对照着老师的分段分析可以进行其他范文的试答，相信会有不一样的收获。

-总结文章的论证，并且得出结论，再次表明文章批判性的中立观点。

-适当对文章的论证进行扩展和升华，可再次强调文章为何持有批判性中立观点，但切忌引入新观点和内容。

雅思写作高分表达句型

雅思写作高分表达一、表示原因

1、There are three reasons for this.

2、The reasons for this are as follows.

3、The reason for this is obvious.

4、The reason for this is not far to seek.

5、The reason for this is that.

6、We have good reason to believe that.

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

雅思写作高分表达二、表示好处

1、It has the following advantages.

2、It does us a lot of good.

3、It benefits us quite a lot.

4、It is beneficial to us.

5、It is of great benefit to us.

例如：

Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

雅思写作高分表达三、表示坏处

1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2、It does us much harm.

3、It is harmful to us.

例如：

However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

雅思写作高分表达四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.

2、We think it necessary to do sth.

3、It plays an important role in our life.

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

雅思写作高分表达五、表示措施

1、We should take some effective measures.

2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、the difficulties.

3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

雅思写作高分表达六、表示变化

1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

雅思写作高分表达七、表示事实、现状

1、We cannot ignore the fact that.

2、No one can deny the fact that.

3、There is no denying the fact that.

4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in

5、However, that’s not the case

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

雅思写作高分表达八、表示比较

1、Compared with A, B.

2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3、There is a striking contrast between them.

例如：

Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

雅思写作高分表达九、表示数量

1、It has increased (decreased、from...to.

2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、to 800,000.

3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如：

From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .

雅思写作高分表达十、表示看法

1、People have (take, adopt, assume、different attitudes towards sth.

2、People have different opinions on this problem.

3、People take different views of (on、the question.

4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如：

Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

雅思写作地图题实例分析

雅思写作地图题大家总是遇到各式各样的问题，在练习地图题过程中很多同学都反映没有思路。不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。下面雅思小编为大家总结写作地图题的实例讲解。希望备考雅思同学从中借鉴。

第一个学生的写作：

A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.

这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。也是我们中国人在写PS，大学作业，EMAIL，工作报告，甚至口语交流中的一个普遍问题。

很多学生写信件一上来就是不写目的是什么，而是一大堆背景。而写普通图表就把图里的数据描述的细致入微，而忘记了主要信息的归纳。

这就是为什么很多学生在考场上写的很爽，但是分数很低。因为他们是self-centred, 而不是reader-friendly

下面一个学生也是这个问题，自己写得很勤奋，兢兢业业，但是读者昏昏欲睡

The hosuing estate located in the northern corner of this area with a huge golf course and park to the southwest. Situated in the middle of this area, the City centre is surrounded by two main roads and a railway from northwest to south while a river cross the centre from north to southwest. There is an industrial Estate on the southeastern corner of this area.

It should be noted that the S1 of the shopping mall is to the north of the city center and surrounded by the river, railway and the northern road. In contrast, the S2 located in the south of this city and to the left of the railway and the Industrial Estate.

很多同学遇到地图题很乱，为什么?因为他们太想描述所有的东西，而不知道从什么地方说起。《手把手》上说过，这个时候要一个一个地点描述，而这个我们上课的时候也强调。

譬如说s1:1 靠近housing areas，那里的人可以坐火车去 2 CITY centre 的人可以坐火车或者开车去， 3 靠近河 ，可能景色不错

S2：1 靠近CITY centre ， 人们可以开车或者坐火车去，但是housing areas太远了 2 靠近工业区，有可能有污染和噪音

是不是这么一写，马上清楚了? 比大家在那里一个个说地点好?

下面这是我写的主体部分

S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. This means that this supermarket can be assessed by those living in the residential block to the north and also by the shoppers from the city centre. Another advantage of this site is its proximity to the river that runs from north to south. People may enjoy a good view of the river when shopping.

Similar to S1, S2 is supported by the town’s transport infrastructure, in view of the fact that it is sited between the rainway and the road. The difference is that consumers from the housing area may have to travel a longer distance before reaching this site in the south-north corner. This suggested site is also close to the industrial estate on the eastern edge of the town and pollution is possibly a cause for concern.

当然，大家可以按照上课的办法写得简单点 (下面这一段是按照上课的分句合并法，而且文字信息不多，主要是平铺直叙，在考场上拿个7分也是可以的)：

S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. There is a housing area to the south and residents can travel by car or train to visit S1. This site is also accessible for those working or living in the city centre. A river runs across the town to the east of S1.

S2 is in the south-east of the town and close to the railway and the road. Although shoppers from the city centre can reach this site easily, the journey is long for those from the housing estate. To the east of S2 is the industrial zone.

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？6

题目：

Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior in addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

大学是否应该在教授知识的同时进行行为习惯的教育?

范文：

It is often argued that teachers should be accountable for their student’s good and bad conducts as they are responsible for teaching them the morality of their children. Others, on the other hand, opine that educators’ role should be limited to imparting academic (educational) curriculum among students. This essay will discuss both points of view and argue that instructors can share the responsibility for inculcating socially acceptable manners in students along with academic course training, followed by a reasoned conclusion.

人们常说，教师应该对学生的好与坏行为负责，因为他们有责任教导他们的孩子的道德。另一方面，另一些人则认为教育者的角色应该局限于向学生传授学术(教育)课程。这篇文章将讨论这两种观点，并认为教师可以分担责任，在进行学术课程培训的同时，向学生灌输社会可接受的礼仪，然后得出一个合理的结论。

Many support the teacher’s role in students’ behaviour modification. Firstly they think that students spend much more time with their educators in school than with their parents. So it is easy for the trainers to develop a good interpersonal relationship with students and, thereby, can have a great influence on their trainees. In addition, they can give moral lessons through moral classes. Moreover, most of the students find their teachers as their role model. So the students accept the instructions of their professors’ than anyone else.

许多人支持教师在学生行为矫正中的作用。首先，他们认为学生在学校花更多的时间和老师在一起，而不是和父母在一起。因此，培训师很容易与学生建立良好的人际关系，从而对他们的学员产生很大的影响。此外，他们可以通过道德课进行道德教育。再次，大多数学生发现他们的老师是他们的榜样。因此，学生们比任何人都更容易接受教授的指导。

Alternatively, others advocate that academic subjects must be the only priority for educators. They believe that this encourages teachers to concentrate only on course works and thereby could contribute to better academic achievements of the students. This is true in the case of pupils who follow the classes with great attentiveness. But this essay disagrees this view because it cannot bring maximum outcome from other students if they are not motivated to learn. So a teacher, who can impose good conduct in his students, who can divert his students from immoral behaviour, can expect the best possible result from his students.

另一种观点认为，学术科目必须是教育者的唯一优先选择。他们认为，这鼓励教师只专注于课程工作，从而可以促进学生更好的学术成就。对于那些非常专心听课的学生来说，情况也是如此。但这篇文章不同意这种观点，因为如果其他学生没有学习的动力，它不能带来最大的结果。因此，一个老师，谁可以把良好的行为教给他的学生，谁可以矫正学生不道德的行为，才可以期待从他的学生身上获得最好的结果。

In summary, although teachers’ primary role is guiding students in academic course work, their ultimate goal should be creating citizen with good conduct and better career prospectus.

综上所述，虽然教师的首要角色是指导学生的学术课程工作，但他们的最终目标应该是创造品行良好的公民。

雅思大作文写作范文——转基因食物是好是坏?

题目：

The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance. Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful. Discuss two sides and give your opinion.

转基因食物是好是坏?

范文：

In today modern world, the revolutions of technology and science have an impact on many aspects of life including the standard and different kinds of food we consume. However, there is some controversy about the effect of those changes. While it is possible to claim that these effects are improvement, my view is that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

在当今的现代世界，技术和科学的革命影响了生活的许多方面，包括我们消费的标准和不同种类的食物。然而，对于这些变化的影响有一些争议。虽然可以断言这些影响是改善，但我的观点是弊大于利。

There are several reasons why these innovations in food production can be considered as positive. One is that farmers can produce crops that grow bigger and faster so it leads to the reduction of food shortage in many developing countries. It also should not be forgotten that genetically modified crops are more resistant to diseases or pests so the costs of production can be reduced and limit the danger of agricultural wastes.

食品生产方面的这些创新之所以被认为是积极的，有几个原因。一是农民可以生产出长得又大又快的作物，从而减少许多发展中国家的粮食短缺。也不应忘记，转基因作物对疾病或害虫的抵抗力更强，因此可以降低生产成本，并限制农业废料的危险。

Those who argue for the drawbacks of technology and science’s development in agriculture base their argument on the impact of those changes on environment and human health. Firstly, there might be risk involved in the genetically modified crops because the effect of these crops to the ecosystem is unknown. In addition to this, there are concerns about man-made chemicals used in modern methods of food production could be harmful to human health. An example illustrates this is that fertilized foods are assumed to causes cancer or long-terms consequences to human kind health.

那些认为农业技术和科学发展的弊端更多的人，把他们的论点建立在这些变化对环境和人类健康的影响上。首先，转基因作物可能存在风险，因为这些作物对生态系统的影响是未知的。此外，人们还担心现代食品生产方法中使用的人造化学品可能对人类健康有害。一个例子说明了这一点，即受精食物被认为会导致癌症或对人类健康造成长期影响。

While there are strong arguments on both sides of the problem, I think that the long-term dangers of these developments should be cautious. Although technology and science used in agriculture has improved the variety and quality of foods, some measures should be regulated to ensure that these developments would be used in a safe way for both environment and humans.

虽然问题的双方都有强有力的论据，但我认为，对这些发展造成的长期危险应当谨慎。虽然在农业中使用的技术和科学已经改善了食品的品种和质量，但应该规定一些措施，以确保这些发展将以安全的方式用于环境和人类。

雅思大作文写作范文——科技教育投资

题目：

Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

政府是否应该投资更多在科技教育上?

范文：

Science plays an important role in the growth and progress of a nation. However, other subjects are also important for the economic development of a country. Therefore, I believe that the government should allot equal funds for the teaching of all subjects.

科学在一个国家的成长和进步中起着重要的作用。然而，其他科目对一个国家的经济发展也很重要。因此，我认为政府应该为所有科目的教学分配平等的资金。

Science subjects are definitely helpful. They help to solve many problems affecting us and our environment. Government funding will lead to improvement in medical research and the invention of many cures. Health, after all, is wealth. In order for a nation to progress, its people have to be healthy. Research in medical science facilitates this. In addition, scientific research in agriculture can increase the fertility of the land and result in economic growth. Science subjects like technology and engineering also play a crucial role in making our lives happy and comfortable. Obviously, the government funding of science subjects helps the country to develop and progress.

科学科目无疑是有帮助的。它们有助于解决许多影响我们和我们的环境的问题。政府资助将促进医疗研究的改进和许多治疗方法的发明。健康毕竟是财富。为了一个国家的进步，它的人民必须健康。在医学科学的研究促进了这一点。此外，农业方面的科学研究可以增加土地的肥力并导致经济增长。科学科目，如技术和工程，也在使我们的生活快乐和舒适的关键作用。显然，政府对科学学科的资助有助于国家的发展和进步。

However, this does not mean that only science subjects are important. Other subjects like arts, crafts, literature and humanities also play an important role in the overall progress of a nation. These subjects make people aware of their history and culture. They improve our aesthetic skills and enhance the overall quality of our life. Art subjects provide plenty of job opportunities too. After all, no nation can progress only on the wings of science.

然而，这并不意味着只有科学科目是重要的。艺术、工艺美术、文学、人文等学科对一个民族的全面进步也起着重要的作用。这些科目使人们意识到他们的历史和文化。它们提高了我们的审美技能，提高了我们生活的整体质量。艺术学科也提供了大量的工作机会。毕竟，没有一个国家能只靠科学的翅膀前进。

To conclude, government funding should not be limited to science subjects. For the overall development of the country, the government should support the teaching of other subjects as well.

综上所述，政府资助不应该局限于科学学科。为了国家的全面发展，政府也应该支持其他学科的教学。

雅思大作文写作范文——征收交通拥挤税利弊

题目：

In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?

征收交通拥挤税利弊哪个更大?

范文：

Growing number of cars on the road and congestion is causing problems for the authorities. Some countries have proposed congestion tax to tackle this issue. I think that this can be a positive development. Analysing the factors such as significant reduction in a number of cars, air and noise pollution and clean environment will prove this.

道路上越来越多的汽车和拥堵给当局带来了问题。一些国家已经提议征收交通拥堵税来解决这个问题。我认为这是一个积极的发展。分析汽车数量显著减少、空气和噪音污染以及清洁环境等因素将证明这一点。

Firstly, we see a reduction in a number of cars entering the city after the tax. People look for alternate routes and times to avoid the traffic. For example, entering London during rush hours costs 10?. This forces people to look for alternate time and routes to enter the city. Similarly, people prefer using buses in Dublin during rush hours over their cars just to avoid the congestion. Hence reducing the traffic load on city road. The actual reduction in cars is thus positive factor for the cities itself.

首先，我们看到在税收之后进入城市的汽车数量减少了。人们寻找替代路线和时间来避开交通。例如,进入高峰时期伦敦成本10?。这迫使人们寻找其他时间和路线进入城市。同样，在都柏林，人们更喜欢在高峰时间乘坐公交车，而不是开车，只是为了避免交通堵塞。从而降低了城市道路的交通负荷。因此，汽车的实际减少对城市本身是积极因素

Secondly, less number of cars reduce the overall air and noise pollution. A recent survey in UK and China shows that implementation of tax has significantly reduced the pollution levels. This allows the people to live in a pure environment and thus bringing a positive change.

其次，减少汽车数量可以减少空气和噪音污染。最近在英国和中国进行的一项调查显示，税收的实施大大降低了污染水平。这让人们生活在一个纯净的环境中，从而带来积极的变化。

On the contrary, many people may argue that governments should spend money on public transport systems rather than tax but such systems take time and money to develop and might not be the right thing to do at present time.

相反，许多人可能会认为政府应该把钱花在公共交通系统上，而不是税收，但这种系统需要时间和金钱来发展，在目前可能不是正确的做法。

In conclusion, the actual reduction in the number of cars and less air and noise pollution are the advantages brought in by congestion tax. I agree that it is a positive development but the need of the hour is to develop better public transport systems by the government.

综上所述，汽车数量的实际减少以及空气和噪音污染的减少是交通拥堵税带来的优势。我同意这是一项积极的发展，但现在需要的是政府发展更好的公共交通系统。

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？7

雅思大作文写作模板「汇总」

1.直接表述观点

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to

dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

大部分情况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,表示观点的词,比如赞成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),一般态度(it"s ok, but…),不喜欢(dislike),必须( must, it is necessary…),依情况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等.

2.直接观点表达

Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.--支持

Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.--反对

It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.--中立 Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers--中立

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？8

三大类考研英语作文模板

第一类：图表作文

第一段: （3句话 ）

曲线图、柱形图、表格图：

1.       图表内容：What is illustrated above shows usclearly that dramatic changes have taken place with regard to主题性名词.

2.       总体变化：According to the figures given inthe diagram(图)/table(表), the past *** years have witnessed thissteady rise/decrease.

3.       具体数据：In the year of ******, there was/were（描述首年的数量，比如 there were 7,000people using cell phones）.However, by the year of ******, the number has attained/dropped to ******.

若有饼图，加（一般不会单独考，以附加形式出现）：

As shown in the pie, the number of (主题性名词(阴影部分)，如：seniorcitizens) has reached ***x, which accounts for ***% of 主题性名词（大饼），如：Chinesepopulation).

第二段：可以写影响或者原因，二者选一：

影响：

So far as I’m concerned, I believe thatsuch phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 名词,  如：livingenvironment  ; A casein point is that 简单句型 （如： we have only one earth. 这点是例子，(英语作文 )可写可不写）  ; Besides, it may bring about aconsiderable change/damage to_名词,如: environmentdegradation   .One more point that can’t be ignored is that简单句型    .

原因：

Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, withthe rapid development of Chinese economy, the living standards are highlyimproved. Thus,  简单句型（如: wine is no longer a luxury）   ;（这一条能适用于大部分与国情相关的考题，但不是万金油原因，请慎用）Besides,it is often found that / it is commonly agreed that  简单句型    . A case in point is that 简单句型 （这点是例子，可写可不写）   ; One morepoint that can’t be ignored is that 简单句型   .

第二段简单句型参考：第二段主要的逻辑是因果逻辑，所以因果关系的句型可以多用：

1.      A bring(s) about B：A 导致了B

2.      lead to , give rise to , contribute to .等等。

3.      Thanks to / in the wake of / A,    Bis/are on a upward/downward trend：

由于/随着A,B呈上升/下降趋势。

4.  如果想要力保自己的分数的同学可以参考：

A:因 B: 果

A  lead to/ result in/give rise to /contributeto B.

A: 名词，事实，现象，观点，观念，The fact同位语从句（that 简单句 ）

B:名词，现象，观点，结论，建议，概念that suggestion /conclusion同位语从句（that 简单句 ）

例如：Thebelief and fact that traditional energy like the petroleum and natural gas arelimited , irretrievable resources on earth naturally lead to the conclusionthat we should stop being selfish and start thinking for our descendants whowill probably face severe energy crisis.

第三段：

对于趋势的预测：Taking allthese factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that ( with therapid and further development of our society，不是万能的，不能用就不要它), the number of 主题性名词    will keepincrease/decrease in the forthcoming years.

若这个趋势代表了非积极的社会性问题，第三段加：

Considering the possible negative aspects,we may come up with some tentative suggestions. On the one hand, theauthorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations. On the otherhand, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious.

第二类：看图说话/现象分析：

第一段：

看图说话

What a vivid and thought-provoking picture!As depicted in the image, there is/are简单描述图画内容(可采用Therebe 句型).It is beyond any doubt that what the illustrator intends to convey in thepicture is far reaching. By demonstrating the phenomenon of 主题性名词(即图画所讽刺的现象，如globalwater shortage，写不出来就写this phenomenon),，theillustrator reminds us that such issue cannot be neglected and needs greaterattention.

[NextPage]

现象分析：两个意群：

1．现象介绍：

关于（主题性名词）

a.当现象可以用一个名词说清楚时：

b当现象不能用名词说清楚的时候，＋that用简单句说明现象内容，描写图标内容。

Recently （主题性名词）has become one of the most controversialtopics in public / in the international community.

2．据例子说明现象的普遍性：1-2个例子：Accordingto the data given by the relevant government, as many as ***% of the peoplesurveyed have such experience. (请灵活运用这句，例：asmany as 95% of the Chinese surveyed had used disposable chopsticks.)

举例 原则：简单化，生活化，具体化，  可以引用 媒体数据：电视，报纸等。

身边朋友的例子等等。

第二段（和图表一模一样）

影响：

So far as I’m concerned, I believe thatsuch phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 名词,  如：livingenvironment  ; A casein point is that 简单句型 （如： we have only one earth. 这点是例子，可写可不写）  ; Besides, it may bring about aconsiderable change/damage to_名词,如: environmentdegradation   .One more point that can’t be ignored is that简单句型    .

原因：

Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, withthe rapid development of Chinese economy, the living standards are highlyimproved. Thus,  简单句型（如: wine is no longer a luxury）   ;（这一条能适用于大部分与国情相关的考题，但不是万金油原因，请慎用） Besides, it is often found that / it is commonlyagreed that  简单句型    . A case in point is that 简单句型 （这点是例子，可写可不写）   ; One morepoint that can’t be ignored is that 简单句型   .

第二段简单句型参考：

1.        A bring(s) about B：A 导致了B

2.        Thanks to / in the wake of / A, B is/are ona upward/downward trend：

由于/随着A,B呈上升/下降趋势。

第三段 (比讲义的`经典段要短，以免尾段太长)：

Takingall these factors into consideration, we may come up with some tentativesuggestions as follows. On the one hand, all theauthorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations to payattention to  名词（如：the elderly）能添则添，帮助点题. On theother hand, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious.

非积极社会现象可再加：Onlyin these ways, I firmly believe, can the negative effects of this phenomenon beterminated or at least reduced in the future.

第三类：正反观点

第一段：

When confronted with the choice between观点Aand 观点B,people vary a lot in their viewpoints. A small group of people regard 观点Aas the most essential part of our life/social development. But a sizablepercentage of people deem观点Bhas more far-reaching importance. For the moment, it seems, there is no hope ofreaching a compromise between these two groups of opinion.

第二段：

To prove their views, some importantarguments have been given on both sides. With regard to the first group ofpeople, they tend to think that 观点Acanbring about much harm to themselves. They allege that简单句型       .In contrast, there also quite a number offactors contributing to the opposite side, of which the first and foremost oneis that 观点Aexert(s) a negative impact on   名词     . In addition,it is found that关于观点B的简单句型_______. Acase in point is that ______简单句型_________.（如果和前面的例子搭档合适的话，加：Accordingto the data given by the relevant government, as many as ***% of the peoplesurveyed have such experience.）

第二段简单句型参考：

1.             A bring(s) about B：A 导致了B

2.        Thanks to / in the wake of / A, B is/are ona upward/downward trend：

由于/随着A,B呈上升/下降趋势。

So far as I’m concerned, the second viewpointseems more convincing, and therefore more appealing to me. In fact, howeversound the arguments of the former view may be, they only skim the surface ofthe problem. Therefore, 观点B用句子重述结尾，有必要的话加一句政府措施（And allthe authorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations tosupport 观点B）。

附：

对于数字概念模糊的请看这里：

1,000…one thousand一千

1,000,000…one million一百万

1,000,000,000… one billion十亿

1,000,000,000,000… one trillion万亿

3十万                     300thousand

3百万                     3million

3亿                       300million

30亿                      3billion

3千亿                     300billion

3万亿                     3trillion

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？9

What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country?

Model Answer:

I am from Russia. From my opinion the most beneficial discovery for people in our country has been the discovery of the outer space. Russia is the first country that launched a spacecraft with a man on the board into the space. This event was a big step towards the new discoveries and brought many benefits not only for people in my country. Bellow I will give my reasons to support my answer.

First of all, all humankind made a huge step towards the mystery of our creation. Scientists had the opportunity to do the new research and experiments. Many new discoveries were made on the boards of the spacecrafts in the outer space. People from all over the world watched these events. Many books with real colorful photos were written about the beginning of the space exploration. Nowadays we have a big station called “Mir” in the outer space created on the base of collaboration USA and Russia. Many people work there doing amazing experiments.

Second of all, the world became “smaller”. People learnt how to exchange information very quickly by use of satellites. Television is broad-casted all over the world by use of satellites. Here in Houston I can watch Russian programs. People got the opportunity to exchange news very quickly.

To sum up, I believe that space exploration will bring much more benefits in the future and someday we will learn what is beyond our current galaxy.

英语写作范文

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？10

雅思大作文有三大类型：argument，discussion和report，结构一般分为：introduction，body和conclusion。

一、Argument类essay结构

“To what extent do you agree or disagree / what’s your opinion?”这类便是argument类雅思作文。

Introduction：表述自己同意或者不同意，A和D只能选一个，不能中立。

Body：从不同角度论证自己的观点(三个论据尤佳)，每个论据独立成段，段与段之间的中心思想不能重复。

Conclusion：总结自己的观点，此段中切勿出现新的论据。

二、Discussion类essay结构

“Do you think it is a positive or negative development / Discuss both views and give your opinions.”这类便是discussion类雅思作文。

一般是讨论利弊或者从正方两面阐述观点，再阐述自己的观点。

切忌如果只讨论一个方面就会偏题。文章应尽量避免出现过多“advantage”单词和 “disadvantage”单词，显得词汇量单薄。

可用merit, benefit, value, strength等代替advantage，用downside, weakness等代替disadvantage。

三、Report类essay结构

“what are the reasons and provide solutions”这类便是report类雅思作文。从1) Why;2) Result;3) Solution三个方面来写文章。

独特见地，丰富的词汇和多样的句式，再加上条理清晰的文章结构，你的雅思作文一定能得高分。

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？11

You have had a bank account for a few years. Recently you received a letter from the hank stating that your account is $240 overdrawn and that you will he charged $70 which will he taken directly from your account. You know that this information is incorrect.??

Write a letter to the bank. Explain what has happened and say what you would like them to do about it.

Model Answer:

Dear Sir,

I am writing in reply to a letter I received from you a few days ago. In your letter you state that I am $240 overdrawn and that you will be charging me $70.

I would like to point out that the reason I am overdrawn is because of a mistake made by your bank. If you look through your records you will see that I wrote several weeks ago explaining the situation. For the last twelve months, I have been paying $300 a month for a car I bought last summer. The monthly payments were taken directly from my bank account. However, two months ago I sold the car and I wrote to you instructing you to stop paying the monthly installments. I received a letter from you acknowledging my request, but, for some reason, nothing was done about it. Another $300 installment has been paid this month and this is the reason why I am overdrawn.

I would like you to contact the garage where I bought the car explaining your error. I would also like you to ask them to return the money.

Yours faithfully,

Jennifer Arson

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？12

实例分析雅思高分写作的结构

雅思写作考试中，文章结构有很多种，而不同的文章结构也针对不同的雅思写作话题类型，那么各类型的雅思写作话题更适合怎样的文章结构呢?今天给大家讲解雅思写作中常见的作文结构。

纵观历年考试中，雅思写作的题目会经常出现重复的题，今天我们通过《图书馆功能》这个题为例，来具体讲解文章结构。

Maintaining public librariesis a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’function. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?

从题型上来讲，这是个非常典型的“同意不同意”观点辩驳类型的题目。在分析这个题目的时候大家应该注意分析其题眼所在。

整个题目是一个因果关系的命题，即“因为电脑科技可以替代公共图书馆的功能，所以花钱维护公共图书馆是一种浪费钱的举动”。考生需要论证自己同意或者不同这个命题。

在仔细分析后我们不难发现这个命题有两条主线：

1. 因果关系是否成立;

2. 电脑科技是否能够取代公共图书馆。

一篇好的文章应该该将上述两条主线都要提到，这样子才能保证有较高的文章解析程度。在分析好题目之后现在我们就开始谋篇布局。

换言之就是这篇文章我们考虑要写几段，每一段具体写什么内容。

一般来讲常见的雅思作文段落结构有两种，即我们所常见的“五段式”或者“四段式”结构。

所谓的“五段式”是指Introduction和Conclusion各写一段，然后文章主体部分用三个理由段落来论证自己观点。

所谓的“四段式”就是指主体段落只用两个理由段落来论证。

两种分段方法都有其优势所在：

“五段式”结构层次感强，作者表态更鲜明有力。

“四段式”更加容易操作，客观分析论题的正反两面所以容易组织思路。

大家应该学会根据题目和自己的习惯来选择。例如本次考试的文章，下面分别给出其“五段式”和“四段式”的布局结构供大家参考：

四段式：

第一段 引言：描述题目背景，提出观点。

第二段 主线一：不否认电脑科技可以替代公共图书馆的一部分功能。

第三段 主线二：但是公共图书馆作为社会生活的一部分有其不可替代性。

第四段 总结：综上所述，花钱维护公共图书馆不是一种浪费钱的行为。

第一段落：

Maintaining public librariesis not a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’ function….

第二段落：

We can not deny that computertechnology can replace certain function of library, such as…, because…

第三段落：

But as a necessary part ofour social life, public library can not replace by computer technology in thefollowing aspects….

第四段落：

All in all, maintainingpublic libraries is not a waste of money since computer technology can replacelibraries’ function.

五段式：

第一段 引言：描述题目背景，提出观点。

第二段 主线一：公共图书馆作为社会生活的一部分有其不可替代性之一。

第三段 主线一：公共图书馆作为社会生活的一部分有其不可替代性之二。

第四段 主线二：不否认电脑科技可以取代公共图书馆的一部分功能，但远远不足以完全取代其社会地位。

第五段 总结：综上所述花钱维护公共图书馆不是一种浪费钱的行为。

第一段落：

Maintaining public librariesis not a waste of money since computer technology can replace libraries’ function….

第二段落：

Firstly, as a necessary partof our social life, public library can not replace by computer technology,since… (reason 1)

第三段落：

Secondly, as a necessary partof our social life, public library can not replace by computer technology,because… (reason 2)

第四段落：

At last but not least, we cannot deny computer technology can replace certain aspects of public library, butthere is still a long way to go for it to replace public library completely….

第五段落：

In a word, maintaining publiclibraries is not a waste of money since computer technology can replacelibraries’ function.

从上面的结构中我们可以看到，题目中的两条主线都有详细的文字进行论述，这样一来我们对文章分析题程度就很精细，题目中所提到的各种要求我们都分析到了，这样我们就能在这一项上拿到一个较高的分数，也就是我们通常所说的评分标准第一项(Task Response)。而如果文章一直在论证电脑科技能否取代图书馆的话就会有些偏题，分数相对也会受到一定的影响。

以上就是实例分析雅思高分写作的结构的全部内容，大家可以看出雅思写作的每一段是一个典型的总分总的结构，整体的文章构成也是总分总的结构。这个结构是英语写作中的典型结构。文中对于这个题目，进行了细致的写作前的写作思路讲解和大纲的罗列，同学们也可以参照这种方法在写作之前先想清楚要写什么，怎么写后再动笔开始写。

雅思写作6分基本结构讲解

雅思大作文4种题型的构思流程+提分高能技巧，让你面对写作扬眉吐气!

在雅思写作考试时，

中国低分考鸭最常犯的错误是：

习惯一上来就写，边写边思考...

你有木有中枪?

这样做文章结构往往很混乱，东一拳西一脚，考官并不知道你想表达什么。

并且，雅思官方写作评分标准细则中连贯性评分项已明确指出：

考生应该有技巧性地、恰当地划分文章段落结构

所以在写作前，必须构思文章结构，它有助于你组织以及更加集中地表达观点，从而写得又快又切题，这也是预防丢分的一大法宝。

那么究竟应该如何组织文章呢?

在这里，推荐大家

采取“四段法”来架构文章。

“四段法”是指将文章划分为4段来写：

1.Introduction→answer the question in a general way

开头介绍段：阐述话题，大体上回答题目中所要求的内容。

2.Body1→details/examples

主体段1：以细节和具体例子来阐述观点

3.Body2→details/examples

主体段2：以细节和具体例子来阐述观点

4.Conclusion→summarize your ideas

结尾段：总结所陈述的观点

“四段法”并不是唯一的写作结构，但却是最简单有效的，因为它可以应对雅思Task2所有的问题类型。

雅思大作文常见的问题类型有下面4种：

1.Opinion Question 观点型

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

一般此类问题会针对某个话题提出观点或论断，然后问你是否赞同，需要你选择支持的观点，并解释为什么支持这个观点。

2.Discussion Question 讨论型

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

此问题是让考生们自由列观点，需要你先把题目中的给出的两种相反的观点分别进行讨论和给出原因，最后给出自己的观点，或在讨论的过程中就给出自己的看法。

3.Problem—solving 解决问题型

Explain this problem and suggest some solutions.

此类问题通常先阐述一个比较棘手or烦人的现象(比如环保问题啦低头族问题啦)， 然后让你去讨论并且解决这个问题。

4.Two-part 混合型

这类问题一般会给出一个观点，然后针对观点提出两个相关问题让你去回答。

其中观点型和讨论型是雅思考试中最高频的问题类型。

对于这四种类型的作文题目，

你知道怎么下手么?

下面一一解析

如何运用“四段法”来收服这“四大金刚”!

1

Opinion Question Structure

观点型问题结构

Example Question

As well as making money,businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

构思流程：

1.Introduction

Introduce the topic.Then,give your opinion.

在这部分第一个句子先介绍话题，然后再给出自己的总体观点。大家可以表达不同的观点，同意、不同意或者给出一个平衡中立的观点，同意其中的一部分观点。

2.Body Paragraph 1

Discuss your opinion(first theme)

3.Body Paragraph 2

Discuss your opinion(Second theme)

theme指的是针对一种观点你的一些想法的集合统称为theme;

4.Conclusion

Re-paraphrase the topic and give your opinion with a couple of extra details from your body paragraphs.No new details.

重新阐述或总结一下话题，并再次通过主体段中的一些细节重申观点。但不要增加新的细节信息，这样会使观点更加离散化。

对于以上问题，你可以这样总结：

In conclusion,I believe that businesses have a strong responsibility to society in addition to making profits,because......(列出主体段中的一些原因即可)

注：总结段没有必要太长，简短完整即可，对于意见型问题，你既可以表示同意或不同意，也可以表达中立的观点。

2

Discussion Question Structure

讨论型问题结构

Example Question:

Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like(SideA).Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future,such as those related to science and technology(SideB).

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

构思流程：

我们现将两种观点标注出来，然后按照“四段法”一一填充内容。

1.Introduction

Introduce the topic(both sides).Then,give your opinion.

一开始先介绍双方观点并进行讨论，最后再给出自己的观点。

在开头段表达个人观点，可以很明确地回应题目指示。另外一个作用就是“江湖救急”，如果在写结尾段时时间不够了，就可以快速地写一个简单的结论，因为开头已经给出了明确的观点。

2.Body Paragraph 1

Discuss one side(opposite side to your opinion)

讨论与你的观点相对立的那一方;

3.Body Paragraph 2

Discuss the other side(same side as your opinion)

讨论和你观点一致的那一方;

这样“先抑后扬”的讨论，会强有力地支撑你的结论，先分析对立方观点优劣势，然后再着重强调自己赞同的这一方为什么行得通，从而更有信服力。

4.Conclusion

Re-paraphrase the topic and give your opinion with a couple of extra details from your body paragraphs.No new details.

同上，还是要总结一下话题，并选取主体段中的重要信息重申观点。不要补充新观点，突出强调主要观点即可。

3

Problem Solving Question Structure

问题解决型结构

Example Question:

The number of plants and animals is declining.Explain this problem and suggest some solutions.

构思流程：

1.Introduction

Introduce the topic.Suggest that this problem can be solved.

总结一下出现的问题，并表明这个问题可以解决，你不需要给出具体的解决方案，只需要指出有一些解决办法，或者你可以笼统地提一下你建议的解决办法。

如： This problem can be solved by the following ways.

This problem can be solved by the joint efforts of the government and civil organizations.

2.Body Paragraph 1

Explain the problem.Give examples.描述一下当前问题及产生的原因，并给出具体的例子。

3.Body Paragraph 2

Suggest some solutions. Explain causes and effects.

提出解决方案并解释为什么要这么做，这么做了会有什么影响和结果。

4.Conclusion

Summarize the problem and your solution with a few specific details from the body paragraphs. No new details.

总结一下问题并根据主体段中的具体信息阐述一下解决方案，不要增加新的信息。

注：对于解决问题型题目，它不要求你的观点有多新颖，考官不会评判你的观点的质量，他们考察的是你是否给出具体的例子、清晰的原因和事实来支持你的观点。你不需要是奇思妙想的天才，哪怕你的观点并无实际用处，但只要自圆其说就可以。

4

Two Part Question Structure

混合型问题结构

Example Question:

Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness?

构思流程：

1.Introduction

Introduce the topic.Then,give overall answers to both questions.

介绍话题并大概回答一下两个问题。

2.Body Paragraph 1

Discuss your answer to the first question.

针对第一个问题的回答展开讨论。

3.Body Paragraph 2

Discuss your answer to the second question.

针对第二个问题的回答展开讨论。

4.Conclusion

Re-paraphrase the topic and summarise your answers to each question with a couple of details from the body paragraphs. No new details.

再次阐述话题并根据以上两个主体段的信息总结两个回答，不要增加新的信息。

注：这类话题比较罕见，但同学们也要有所准备。

除了要搞定文章架构外，

我们还需要掌握写作提分必杀技—复杂句，

一提起复杂句，

很多小伙伴都感到苦大仇深，

其实复杂句被妖魔化了，

真正的复杂句一点都不复杂，

它就是简单句的叠加组合升级!

举个栗子，很多中国考生会这么写:

Wider roadscan solve traffic congestion.Wider roadsallow traffic to move more easily.

但只要稍微一改动，小短句就能摇身一变成为“精品复合句”。

我们来具体分析一下：

1.根据英语的习惯表达，我们在句首可以增加动名词，这样的语法结构会大大提分。

第一句改成：

Building wider roadscan solve traffic congestion.

2.从句子意思层面来分析，第一个句子属于解决方案，第二个句子具体解释解决办法的可行性，所以根据两个句子间的关系，可以添加连词because将两个句子连接起来;

Building wider roads can solve traffic congestion，because wider roads allow traffic to move more easily.

3.接下来我们注意到,句子中有重复的主语wider roads,而动名词结构做主语，形式主语要用it替代，谓语动词用单数，所以这个句子就变成了：

Building wider roadscan solve traffic congestion，becauseit allowstraffic to move more easily.

所以大家可以看到：

只需要三步就能让一个简单句改头换面!

第一步：先思考英语的习惯表达，看自己的句子符不符合英语语言习惯;

第二步：分析句子间关系，利用连词、关系代词等衔接手段将句子连接起来。

第三步：检查句子内部的语法结构是否正确清晰。

虽然复杂句是雅思写作中的高分利器，

然而我们并不需要“长篇大论”，

考生需要有节奏的使用复杂句!

为什么中国学生雅思写作的分数一直提不上去?

雅思写作是一项英语输出类考试，一直是中国学生的薄弱点并且提分较慢，这与中国学生长期的英语学习习惯有关。

中国学生更多地把雅思当做一场考试来学习，而忽视了自身真正英语能力的提升，而口语与写作部分对考生的英语能力要求相对较高。

所以希望各位亲学生们除了掌握必备的考试技巧外，更多地注重积累素材和词汇，多加练习和交流，注重自身英语能力的提升。

以上就是雅思写作6分基本结构讲解的全部内容，同学们掌握了这种基本的写作结构吗?与其说他是雅思写作得到6分这个分数的基本结构，不如说是在英语中写立论文的时候的基本写作结构，因此，不仅是雅思，在考生们考完雅思去国外留学时，也会在学校的作业等当中发现雅思写作的文体和结构能够用到很多地方的。

雅思大作文范文：广告对人们日常生活影响积极还是消极

Today advertising can be seen everywhere in daily life. It has influenced what people think is important and sometimes has negative effects on people’s life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文：

Nowadays we cannot go anywhere without seeing advertisements of one kind or another. The penetration of advertising into our life has gone so far that sometimes we even feel amazed by its ubiquity. Advertising is, of course, very useful, informing us about what to buy, where to buy and how to buy, but it also has negative effects, especially bytransforming what we regard as important in our life.

Surrounded by advertisements, we can easily be led to a belief that our life is all about buying things. This widespread consumerism can persuade us into buying many things we do not really need on the one hand, and make us less content with what we have on the other, andcrave hopelessly for those unattainable commodities. I still remember a few days ago when walking in front of a supermarket, I saw how a little girl, with her eyes glued to an advertising board, pestered her mother for the expensive toy on it that her mother apparently could not afford. Advertising, then, while providing us with useful commodities information, also creates the unwanted desire at our heart and makes us unhappy.

Meanwhile, lured by the promises of advertising, some people may choose to commit crimes, which then causes a lot of social problems. A student, for instance, may rob his classmate of an iPhone 8, for he has been told by advertising that iPhone 8 is superior to its previous versions. Likewise, an official may take bribery to buy an expensive house by the lake because the advertising says the luxury of living there is superb.

Seen in this light, advertising can affect our way of thinking about life and we, therefore, should be cautious about its negative influences while enjoying the benefits it brings us.

雅思大作文范文：青少年比例上升

Figures show that in some countries, there is an ever-increasing proportion of population aged 15 or younger. What do you think are the current and future effects on those countries?

范文：

Lifestyle has undergone dramatic changes over a couple of decades. Presently, the population of teenagers is on the rise in some countries which might have both positive and negative effects on the progress of a nation. Here, I would like to account for current and upcoming consequences of this phenomenon.

Multifarious positive effects can be put down behind this happening. First and foremost, youthful generation plays a phenomenal role to flourish the progress of a nation. For example, majority of young people are expected to learn professional skills related to science, engineering, medical, technology, sports and so on. As a result, a country will be enriched with a massive number of prodigious talented people who could contribute remarkably at jobs to ensure the development of their nation. Besides this, advancement strides only in the presence of youngsters. To be specific, young blood is energetic, agile, creative and adaptive who welcome new changes, adjust nicely and can introduce innovative ideas for betterment of living standard. Hence, a nation is supposed to be more advanced than others.

Moreover, youngsters are well educated, advanced and conscious about healthy living standard. Thence, they could be made willing to participate in social welfare activities such as planting more trees, promoting cleanliness, saving wild life, using biodegradable materials so on to evolve pleasant ecological conditions and superior lifestyle. On the contrary, it has thorny side too.

To begin with, in many thriving regions, employment sources are less due to deprivation of industries and other commercial sectors. Therefore, increasingly number of young people is leading to lack of job opportunities in such areas. Furthermore, the cultural heritage of a nation may lose its significance. To be specific, unlike other age groups, youthful generation has tendency to develop their own ways of living and attitudes rather than following traditional values. Thus, individuality of a culture will be at the low ebb. All of above, generation gap will spread its roots on account of imbalanced ratio of different age groups. Hence, misunderstandings and disputes might be the order of the day between young and late adulthood.

To recapitulate, elevation in the number youngsters may lead to some hardships. However, I still believe positive outcomes will exceed negative results.

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？13

雅思写作模板痕迹淡化方法“双边结构”

一、前言

和单边结构一样，双边结构也是雅思作文中的常见题型之一，在分析题型的基础上，如何使用雅思写作模板，淡化雅思写作模板痕迹，是大家需要思考的问题。本文就双边结构和大家探讨如何淡化雅思写作模板痕迹。

二、分析

真题链接：In some countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

以上是剑桥中的考试真题，相信大家都已经非常熟悉了。我们就一起结合此题，对双边结构的整体文章结构和遣词造句做一个简单的对比。

1. 引言段

引言段是通篇作文的开篇之作，对于它的写法多种多样。但是无论怎样书写，切忌出现以下模式性的语句样式：

模板语言：

Nowadays, the discussion about ……is a very controversial one. Those who criticize……. argue that……, but people who advocate……, on the other hand, maintain that……

这样的模板相信大家不会陌生，它曾经受到无数考生的青睐。但是我们说过，这样过于机械的语言，很难体现出考生对考题文字的理解，更为糟糕的"是，你的开头有可能和无数人是重复的！

下面我们就做一个简单的对比：

非模板语言：

No matter in which country, children are, without any exception, regarded as the protected in society, not to mention making them involved in any forms of paid-work（调用背景知识，引出话题）.The necessity of allowing them to make money with their own hands is indeed worth discussing（结合对考题文字的统一转换，自然流露双边讨论倾向）

2. 主体段

模板语言：

1. The benefits of…… can be perceived in many aspects.

In the first place, 分论点一. For instance, 例证 / 语言论证。In the second place, 分论点二. 论证.

2. However, ……has also given rise to a lot of problems.

For one thing,……For another……, Finally,……

在传统的模板里，双边结构的主体段只是简单地分段论证两方面的观点，虽然将两种对立观点展现的非常清晰，但是也难免落入模式化的俗套。

做一个简单的对比：

非模板语言：

a. 让步分析

Admittedly, hardship and bitterness of life could drive people to become mature. Under working pressure, children think about finishing their tasks before the deadline instead of concerning how to kill their seemingly limitless free time. Work may be the only priority of their life. It is fairly different between taking a dollar from their parents and earning one by themselves. Only the tough reality can force them to get rid of selfishness and dependence on their parents, which is exactly one of the most urgently needed cures in parental education.

双边结构的一个重要特点就是双边论证两种观点，在这篇文章里可以先让步论证一个观点，这样可以为后一个观点的论证提供很好的对比。

b. 转折过渡+提出观点

However, everything is mixed blessing. Employing children to work should be viewed as a harsh treatment and abuse to them. Kids, after all, unlike adults, are immature both physically and psychologically. They are extremely vulnerable to both occupational hazards and social evils. More importantly, children are at the golden age for learning not only due to their brain structure but also their curiosity and desire for knowledge. It goes without saying that the silly action permitting children to work for financial reasons is ridiculous.

双边结构的第二段要论述对立面的观点，但是不同于上一段的是，此段不仅要充分的客观陈述一种观点同时还要带有观点倾向，因为要完成文章的第二个任务---提出自己的观点。笔者认为这样的观点提法比较自然，不需要另起一段提出而显得比较呆板。

3. 结尾段

模板语言：

In the final analysis, I concede that to some extent whether the ultimate effect of phenomena is good or not, one thing is certain that phenomenon in itself is neither good nor bad. And it is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society. I am convinced that___________.

做一个简单的对比：

非模板语言：

In conclusion, although there lies various excuses for letting the young children work for salary, it is pointless that this way could benefit them in terms of accumulating work experience and learning the meaning of responsibility. （自然流露观点倾向）

作为双边结构作文的结尾，需要总结全文，即主体段两段的大意，同时要结合题目本身的特点提出鲜明的个人观点。

三、总结

中国考生写作得分低，除了语法这个大问题以外，其实一味背诵模板甚至随处套用所谓“万能模板”是丢分的一大原因。写作的最高境界就是把各种连接化于无形，实现语义的自然衔接。考生必须根据考题的要求，调用自己原有的语言配上正确的语法，使作文具有鲜明的个人特色，侃侃而谈。在考场中，拉近与考官的距离而不是设置一道冷冰冰的“模板墙”。

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？14

雅思写作类别有哪几大类

雅思小作文7大题型

流程图

地图题

饼图

曲线图

混合图

柱状图

表格图

雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)

1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage

支持反对类型/有点缺点类型

2.discussion

讨论型

3.to what extent do you agree or disagree

你对某观点的赞成/反对程度

4.cause&effect

问题产生原因和影响

5.problem&solution

问题说明和解决方案

6.compare&contrast

两种观点比较

雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)

一、教育类

A.理论与实践

1.知识和经验的重要性。

2.为什么要上大学。

3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。

4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年

5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。

6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。

B.男女生问题

7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。

8.男女分校的利弊。

二、体育活动类：

1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。

2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。

3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。

三、语言类

1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。

2.英语流行的利弊。

3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。

4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。

四、新闻广告类

1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。

2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。

3.广告的利与弊。

五、青少年成长类

1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。

2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。

3.学生压力是否很大。

4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏而应该看书学习。

5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。

6 儿童要学会竞争还是学习合作。

7 课余参加有偿劳动是否可以提倡。

六、老年人类

1.我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式。

2.公司55岁的老人是否应该退休把位置让给年青人。

3.年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和怎么改善。

七、科技与传统类

1.电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具。

2.电脑的普及是否会取代老师的对学生的教育。

3.建立博物馆的目的和手段有哪些。

4.网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系。

5.科学技术的发展有多少潜在的危机呢。

6.技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯从而减少创造力。

7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否符合人道。

八、金钱类

1.人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么。

2.医生应以救人为主，不论病人之贫和利益。

3.向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。

4.花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处你喜欢哪种?

5.体育专业的费用是否应该应该比其它重要专业的费用多。

九、国家政府类

1.政府是否应该重视传统和艺术。

2.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是去发展人文教育呢。

3.政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上。

4.政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上。

5.你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决。

6.电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况

7.富国是否应该帮助穷国。

8.你的国家和其他地方有何相似，如何相似。

9.政府是否该为母亲的工作提供帮助和资源。

10.国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响。

十、变革类

1.发明什么是你的愿望。

2.改变家乡的一个重要举措。

3.新千年是否符合世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化。

4.人类为什么变得长寿。

十一、环境类

1.如何改进地区公园或国家公园。

2.动物做宠物还是野生动物。

3.是否应该关闭动物园。

4.小轿车是否利大于弊。

5.吸烟是否应该非法化。

6.一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人，团体(公司)和政府来共同承担。

十二、个人看法类

1.拥有土地后如何运用。

2.喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器。

3.对独处还是和朋友相处的看法。

4.玩游戏是否一定要赢。

5.安乐死是否会合法化。

6.游客是否应当遵从当地风俗习惯。

7.堕胎应该提倡还是认为是非人道。

8.对现在工作压力大但是闲暇时间非常少有什么看法。

9.名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权

10.工作需要的转变和自身适应。

雅思技巧：不同基础如何备考写作

机械地背诵范文对任何考生而言都无太大意义，只有理解性的学习范文才会对很多考生有所帮助。

目前雅思考生大致分成三大类：

· 语言能力很低，文法几乎不通，词汇量也极其有限，写作目标分为5分。

这类学生最希望通过背诵几篇范文能够在考试时混个5分。可很多时候，事与愿违，个别学生日夜苦背，积累了十多篇文章，结果还是连5分都未到。这类学生最大的问题有两个：不能独立地写出一句完整正确的单句并且考试看不懂题目。

这两个问题，后者更为致命。

考生1：关键词汇没掌握

在写大作文时把population(人口)认为是pollution(污染), 并在文中运用了大量自己被诵过的范文的句子，结果成绩为3分。

考生2：写作题目没读懂

大作文题目：“Sending criminals to prison is not an effective GetWord(“effective”); way to deal with them. Job training and education should replace it .To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?“ 该考生未看懂题目第一句话，通篇在撰写曾经写过的教育与职业为题，得分3.5。

建议：

要想让自己在写作考试中取得一个基本分，第一关是要看懂题目。因此，建议词汇量特别小的考生平时多看考过的考题，网上有每次的考题回忆，培训课堂一般都会发放。 由于雅思考题话题重现率非常高，故而熟练掌握以前的题目对应考时读懂题目会有很大帮助，总之，这样的考生就是英语的基础太差，要踏实的努力一阵子了。

考生3：只会使用不做任何变化的套句，自己无法写出一句正确完整的单句。考试得分4。

建议：

在背套句的时候，一定要多做常见功能性句子的填空式练习，并注意词性的正确使用。不宜写太多长句或复杂句。以掌握基本句型和话题性词汇为主。

凡目标为5分的考生，备考时应注重题意的理解，写作基本模板的训练和简单句式的练习，尤其注意常见单词的词性正确使用。

考生4：有能用于简单沟通的词汇量，能撰写常见句式，单句撰写熟练。写作目标分数：6分。

这类学生是目前人数最多的，一般在突六和精六班级。该类学生学习潜力也较大，在审题没有大的差错时，一般得分5分到5.5 之间。这类学生在自己阅读范文时，喜欢积累难词和复杂句式，部分学生在考试时过度倾向于用生僻词汇，长句可写4-5行，甚至一段一句。这些学生普遍存在的问题是论证能力差，扣题不紧，对句子功能的把握不强。

建议：

在老师的指导下，批判式的学习范文，在积累词汇和句式的基础上，重点把握句子的功能以及主体段论证的展开。关注审题的精确性和相关主题的论证材料积累。句式长短句合理使用，不宜写过长句子，绝不能出现一段一句的情况。

考生5：有很扎实的语言功底的考生，写作目标7分或以上成绩。

挑选各种题型的范文简单阅读即可。完全没必要去研读范文，否则只会误导自己。

建议：注重同一话题不同角度的出题方式，确保自己的展开角度紧扣题目指令。可精读雅思阅读书籍及国外报刊的议论文，多积累地道语言和英语国家的文化背景和实例。考前可尝试实战模拟。

对于所有的学生，范文的背诵都无太大意义，但审题这关对每位考生而言都极其重要。希望各位考生能充分利用现有的写作范文资料，阅读资料和网络资源，加强审题训练和语言基本功的练习，争取在实战中取得佳绩。

雅思技巧：雅思写作词穷怎么办

通过对雅思写作了解官方范文，不难发现，雅思写作是围绕教育、社会、环境等大众话题展开的。这些词汇跟雅思写作紧密相关，有话题语境为背景，又加以合理归类，所以遗忘率会较低而利用率则较高。而对于话题中的少数专业词汇，建议视时间和能力，量力而行，可以明确，没有专业词汇，雅思写作照样可以拿七分。雅思写作词汇还是很重要的，同学们要了解一下雅思写作要求。在雅思写作考试中，很多同学都栽在“词穷”上雅思写作词汇量不足怎么办?总结起来，归纳出八字原则：有的放矢，标本兼治。下面小编为大家做详细解读。

雅思写作和其他考场作文一样，受考查形式的制约，其评判本身是存在一定局限性的。换句话说，考官并不了解考生真实的写作能力，或者具体到词汇量的大小，他只能根据这几百个单词的文章来进行判断，所以从应试的角度来说，词汇量相对有限的考生只要使文章中词汇”显得比较丰富“就可以了。想要做到这点，推荐给考生以下两个方法：

一：词汇活用。

雅思写作评分标准中，对于词汇的适当应用有一定的分数标准。阅读一些雅思官方范文，可以看到，很多词不难，但是用得很恰当，自己以前没有这样用过，这就是范文的高明之处了。词汇量一方面是指认知词汇的广度，但另一方面就是掌握词汇的深度了。很多词汇，我们认识，但不一定完全会用，比如benefit这个词，它既可以做名词，表示利益，好处，也可以做动词，及物时表示使……受益，不及物时表示从……中受益，还可以衍生出beneficial有益处的和 beneficiary受益人。因此如果要表达某事物带来好处这个意思，光用benefit这个词的不同用法，就可以有五种以上的表达方式，更不用提句型的变化和同义词的替换了。况且，把已经认知的词进行用法上的拓展，远比记忆一个新词要省时省力，而需要做的仅仅只是平时碰到的时候，记上一笔。

如何一站式解决雅思考试全程问题?——快、准、狠! 立刻咨询

二：同义转换。

设想碰到一个懂中文的外国人，他在和你交谈的过程中涉及到钱的话题，他不光会说中文的人民币、钞票，还会说大团结、老人头，甚至连孔方兄都知道，你会觉得他的中文词汇量小么?同样的，一篇雅思作文中，如果你在表达”重要“这个出现频率极高的意思的时候，除了important以外，还可以把crucial， critical， vital， indispensable等词信手拈来的话，有什么理由让考官觉得你的词汇量不足呢，当然，或许你也就只积累了几个写作中高频出现的词汇而已，但效果已经达到了，不是么?

雅思技巧：雅思写作中形容词副词的易错点都有哪些

误用：No matter how hardly he studys,he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.

正用： No matter how hard he studys,he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.

句义：无论他怎么努力，都无法赶超那个聪明的孩子。

Hard 和 hardly 都是副词，但是意思完全不一样，hard 是“努力地，辛苦地”，hardly 是“几乎不，简直不”的意思，如果错用，句义不通，有的时候还有可能造成误解。而且 study hard，work hard 是固定搭配为学习努力，工作努力地意思。

误用：Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look differently.

正用：Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look different.

Different 和 differently 是不同词性，前者是形容词，后者是副词。我们都知道副词修饰实义动词，所以用differently ，但是大家不要忘记 look 是感官动词，用法类似于系动词，所以用different 才行。这类的动词有 touch 、smell、sound、taste等。但是在其他句子中，会有不同的意义，如：

1.Just now I"m dressed in my new dress,and I feel different now.

刚才我穿上了新裙子，现在感觉很不同.

(同一感官，对不同事物)

2.She is blind,while I"m deaf. We feel diffrently about the same thing.

她是盲人，而我是聋哑人。我们对同一件事感觉不同。(不同感官，对同一事物)

x

所以，在写作中，形容词和副词千万不能随随便便的乱用，一定要结合语境，加强自己进出的语法学习和词汇学习。不要在不该出错的地方出错。

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？15

三大类考研英语作文模板

三大类考研英语作文模板

第一类：图表作文

第一段: （3句话 ）

曲线图、柱形图、表格图：

1.・ 图表内容：What is illustrated above shows usclearly that dramatic changes have taken place with regard to主题性名词.

2.・ 总体变化：According to the figures given inthe diagram(图)/table(表), the past *** years have witnessed thissteady rise/decrease.

3.・ 具体数据：In the year of ******, there was/were（描述首年的数量，比如 there were 7,000people using cell phones）.However, by the year of ******, the number has attained/dropped to ******.

若有饼图，加（一般不会单独考，以附加形式出现）：

As shown in the pie, the number of (主题性名词(阴影部分)，如：seniorcitizens) has reached ***x, which accounts for ***% of 主题性名词（大饼），如：Chinesepopulation).

第二段：可以写影响或者原因，二者选一：

影响：

So far as I’m concerned, I believe thatsuch phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 名词,  如：livingenvironment  ; A casein point is that 简单句型 （如： we have only one earth. 这点是例子，(英语作文 )可写可不写）  ; Besides, it may bring about aconsiderable change/damage to_名词,如: environmentdegradation   .One more point that can’t be ignored is that简单句型    .

原因：

Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, withthe rapid development of Chinese economy, the living standards are highlyimproved. Thus,  简单句型（如: wine is no longer a luxury）   ;（这一条能适用于大部分与国情相关的考题，但不是万金油原因，请慎用）Besides,it is often found that / it is commonly agreed that  简单句型    . A case in point is that 简单句型 （这点是例子，可写可不写）   ; One morepoint that can’t be ignored is that 简单句型   .

第二段简单句型参考：第二段主要的逻辑是因果逻辑，所以因果关系的句型可以多用：

1.      A bring(s) about B：A 导致了B

2.      lead to , give rise to , contribute to .等等。

3.      Thanks to / in the wake of / A,    Bis/are on a upward/downward trend：

由于/随着A,B呈上升/下降趋势。

4.  如果想要力保自己的分数的同学可以参考：

A:因 B: 果

A  lead to/ result in/give rise to /contributeto B.

A: 名词，事实，现象，观点，观念，The fact同位语从句（that 简单句 ）

B:名词，现象，观点，结论，建议，概念that suggestion /conclusion同位语从句（that 简单句 ）

例如：Thebelief and fact that traditional energy like the petroleum and natural gas arelimited , irretrievable resources on earth naturally lead to the conclusionthat we should stop being selfish and start thinking for our descendants whowill probably face severe energy crisis.

第三段：

对于趋势的.预测：Taking allthese factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that ( with therapid and further development of our society，不是万能的，不能用就不要它), the number of 主题性名词    will keepincrease/decrease in the forthcoming years.

若这个趋势代表了非积极的社会性问题，第三段加：

Considering the possible negative aspects,we may come up with some tentative suggestions. On the one hand, theauthorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations. On the otherhand, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious.

第二类：看图说话/现象分析：

第一段：

看图说话

What a vivid and thought-provoking picture!As depicted in the image, there is/are简单描述图画内容(可采用Therebe 句型).It is beyond any doubt that what the illustrator intends to convey in thepicture is far reaching. By demonstrating the phenomenon of 主题性名词(即图画所讽刺的现象，如globalwater shortage，写不出来就写this phenomenon),，theillustrator reminds us that such issue cannot be neglected and needs greaterattention.

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？16

A friend has asked you to babysit on Saturday and wants to know how much you charge per hour for this. Unfortunately, you already have a commitment this weekend and cannot help. However, you free the following weekend.

Write a letter to your friend explaining that you are not able to help this time, but could help later. Explain also what your fee for the service is.

Model Answer:

Dear Margarita,

Thank you for asking me to babysit for you. As you know I enjoy looking after Anthony and would be happy to help you out. However, this weekend I have a commitment which I cannot break.

My parents are coming to visit and I am going to take them down to the coast as I have always promised to do. They are getting older so I like to spend as much time with them as possible. Also, it is my father"s birthday and I want to celebrate with them. I am really sorry that I am not able to help this time, but I am free next weekend and I would be glad to babysit for you then, if you should choose to go out for the evening.

My charge is fifteen dollars per hour until midnight and twenty dollars per hour after that. You would need to give me any special instructions you might have and, of course, leave a phone number in case of emergency.

Yours sincerely,

雅思写作

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？17

雅思写作中结构起着很重要的作用。一篇语言华丽，但却毫无结构的文章是远远不及一篇结构清晰、语言朴素的文章的。可见结构乃写作中的重中之重。雅思大作文写作一共可分为两种类型。Report & Argumentation .而每种类型都有着他们特定的结构。我将结合题目的问法一一向大家介绍。

雅思写作的3种基本结构分析

当我们坐在考场时遇到这样的题目：It is said that people"s life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it? 或者遇到这样的字样what is the reason, what is the affect ,what should our government do?那么恭喜你，你遇到的是典型的一篇report.

那么report文章的结构应该是怎样的呢?很简单。只要分四段就OK啦。第一段：不用说啦，引出来题就好了，只是report文章不需要有什么观点存在，只要说明现象就可以。第二段，就要写引起这件事的reason.第三段：自然就是affect了。就顺着题目的问法一段段写就OK了。第四段：也就是how to solve it.怎么样?挺简单的吧。

Report 文章一般出现的机率不会太大。所以考试前一要看Google预测，二就要关注一下前几次考试有没有出现Report，如果没有出现，准备一下喽。但是这样的文章好写呐。遇到就先高兴一小下。好好把握语言。

Argumentation:这是我们最为熟悉的essay了。一共可以有三种结构。一边倒 2+1 Balance

一边倒:当我们在考场遇到这样的题:Do you agree or disagree? 或者是What"s your opinion?

你就要想到应该用一边倒的写法了.在一边倒结构中,建议分五段.

第一段:因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点,所以在第一段的时候也要亮出双方观点(万万不可抄写题目,要把题目的意思换个句式说法) 同时亮出你是同意或者不同意,或者是你的观点是怎样.通常第一段会有固定的模式,这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计.

第二段:要讲你为什么支持你的这个观点.通常在这一段中会有5句话.第1句就是你为什么同意你这个观点的第一个理由(IDEA),第2句到第4句便是你这个IDEA的说明句.第5句便为这一小段的小总结.

第三段:写你支持你这个观点的第二个IDEA,写法同第二段.

第四段:写你支持你这个观点的第三个IDEA,写法同第二段.

第五段:便是文章的结尾段.这一段中要再一次明确你的观点.

2+1:当在考试时遇到这样的题问:To what extent do you agree or disagree?或者How far do you agree or disagree? 或者Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about…? 此处建议使用2+1写法.2+1写法也为五段式.

第一段: 此开头段一定要直接说明你的观点,而且是必须表明.(为了方便阐述,这里将雅思很BT做为观点)

第二段:这一段要写的,是你自己观点的一个反面说明,也就是这段你要写你认为雅思也不是很BT.此段的结构安排同上述段落的写法.

第三段:便为你支持你自己观点(雅思很BT)的第一个支持方IDEA.写法同上.

第四段:为你支持自己观点(雅思很BT)的第二个支持方IDEA.与法同上.

第五段:便为总结段.同样要再次明确观点.

通过2+1结构大家可以看出,我们有一段是反对自己观点的,有两段是写支持自己观点的.从字数上便可以看出我们的侧重面是哪.题目都是问在怎样的程度上同意或者不同意.所以我们要把这个程度写出来,所以要从两个方面来写自己的观点,即有两段的支持,但同样,什么事情都没有绝对,所以我们要写一段观点的缺陷.这时有的朋友会问,为什么要把反对的那一段放在第二段而不是第四段呢?这是因为保持文章的流畅性.这样使得三,四,五段都为观点的支持段,以免在考官会误解你的立场不明确.

Balance:当在考场上遇到这样的提问方式Do you agree?或者

Discuss the negative and positive. 你便要想到用平衡的写法了.顾名思义,许多聪明的朋友已经知道应该怎么写了.这样的问题出来以后,题目本身会向你说明一个状况,或者是出题人自己说的一个观点.而你需要的就只是想出两个IDEA.一个是支持作者观点的IDEA,另一个是反对作者观点的IDEA.所以,这样的结构文章,可分四段式.

第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不便不用写观点了.只是对题目分析就OK了.

第二段:可以写你支持作者观点的IDEA.写法同上.

第三段:便为反对观点段.

第四段便是一个总结了.

怎么样?平衡的写法好写吧.但是好写的通常考的不会太多.33遇到一回.就是最后一次考雅的时候遇到的.

通过以上文章结构的分析,就会解答许多战友们提出的是写四段式还是五段式的问题了.因为是要根据不同类型的问题而采取不同问法的.由于时间紧,所以没能拿出范文来讲解.如果有范文,我想说明得会更加明白.

现在大家都知道复习时应该怎么复习了吧.1.要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问法,熟练掌握各种问法所使用的结构.2要自己想许多的IDEA.由上述段落写法时,大家可见通常一篇文章中都需要三个IDEA.所以没有IDEA怎么才能支持你自己的观点呢?文章会没有说服力的. 3是要练好基本功,基本功怎么练请见。

通过以上文章结构的分析,就会解答许多战友们提出的是写四段式还是五段式的问题了。因为是要根据不同类型的问题而采取不同问法的。

雅思写作范文：人们工作生活失去平衡的原因

Task：Many people fail to achieve a balance between work and the other parts of life. What causes the situation? How to overcome this problem?

思路解析：

1. 根本的原因之一在于，巨大的工作竞争和压力让人们变成工作狂。为了保住饭碗，他们不得不长时间的加班，开会，来确保他们在工作上有一个好的表现，也表现出他们对于公司的贡献和忠诚。

2. 另外一个原因在于，科技不断地提高着人们的工作量和工作预期。举例，电灯的发明让员工们在晚上加班成为可能;手机也模糊了工作和休息的界限，让人们在私人时间，周末，甚至是出门旅游的时候，也总是接到关于工作的短信和指示，这让他们无法顾忌自己的休息和照顾家庭。

3. 如何恢复工作和生活的平衡，取决于如下几个方面：首先，公司应该提供终身的工作合同，这能减少员工对于下岗的恐惧和压力，也让他们能把一些注意力用于个人生活。此外，工作时间应该被严格控制，禁止深夜和周末的加班。此外，人们在私人时间的时候，也应该远离那些通讯工具，不然自己被工作信息所困扰。

参考范文：

Nowadays, there has been a heated social trend that the whole life of people tends to be surrounded by work, so that they are lack of time for the personal lives. In the following words, I will give possible relevant causes and solutions to this social issue.

This phenomenon stems from many causes, and the first one is about employment. In fact, limited job positions, in conjunction with the overpopulation and a declined economy, make the job competition increasingly fierce. For the security of jobs, all employees have to devote themselves into work to keep a good performance. Besides, working hard also represents their loyalty and values to the companies.

Another direct cause is driven by new technologies which serve a function of enhancing the working expectation among employees today. For example, the invention of electronic lights has made working at night available for workers, thus prolonging the work time. Similarly, the wide application of cell phones blurs the border between working and living. In leisure time of weekends and holidays, calls and messages from the companies, leaders of workplaces and clients frequently interrupt and even cancel the leisure plans of employees, as well as stealing their private time that could be spent on the family, children, and parties with friends.

In order to recover a balance between working and living, I think there should be combinative efforts of social laws, companies and individuals. Firstly, it is the responsibility of the government to strictly enact and carry out the laws of limiting the number of working hours in all positions of companies, which can ensure that employees have enough private time for leisure, exercise and family. Secondly, on the level of companies, they should provide life-long contracts, instead of temporary ones, to staff. Under a long-term security of employment, workers would get rid of the fear of losing jobs, and can devote themselves into working in moderation, rather than becoming workaholics. Lastly, employees should change a work-oriented lifestyle after a hard day at work, for example, ignoring emails, text messages and instructions sent from companies, which is a good way helping them to shift their concentration from working back to living.

(361 words)

雅思写作范文：电脑游戏危害

Task：Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample answer：

In recent years, the prevalence of computer games has exerted a significant effect on children"s life. As to whether they affect children negatively, there is an endless debate. Despite the fact that playing computer games is an effective way to relieve pressure, the problems associated with study and health cannot be neglected.

Clearly, playing computer games is regarded as a main factor leading to poor academic performance. With the entertaining nature, computer games will easily distract children from their studious pursuits. With the passage of time, children will probably fall behind their peers in academic development. In addition, when children spend too much time playing computer games, they are less likely to participate in physical activities, which is one reason why many children suffer from obesity. As a result, these overweight children’s confidence may be undermined and their health may be negatively influenced as well.

Despite these disadvantages, the advantages can still not be ignored. First of all, the latest research shows that game-playing helps children to hone their communication and interpersonal skills. In many cases, players work together in teams to achieve goals, competing against other players. Therefore, their social skills and teamwork spirit are put to the test. Also, computer games can have positive and therapeutic effects on players. Games provide an opportunity for children to decompress and tune out of strains and stresses of everyday life. Giving their mind time to rest is critical for emotional and mental well-being.

In conclusion, it is not advisable for children to play computer games, for the reasons that it not only has a negative impact on their study, but also makes them lose confidence, although computer games provide a form of relaxation.

(282 words)

雅思写作范文：同辈压力对于年轻人的影响

Task： Young people are often influenced in their behaviors and situations by others in the same age. This is called “peer pressures”. Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?

思路解析：

1. 首先，同龄人的压力会消除个性。举例，在这种压力下，年轻人总是关注，模范和跟随他人，包括了衣着，口味和行为。这种一致性让孩子们慢慢失去自我认知(self identity)。

2. 同龄人的压力还会导致年轻人犯错。举例，如果有同伴有着糟糕的生活习惯，如吸烟，喝酒和吸毒的话，那么这个年轻人就会忍不住去尝试，并最终上瘾。此外，为了服从某个团体的所谓规矩，天真的年轻人会被迫使加入一些团伙犯罪活动之中，如偷窃，抢劫等。

3. 当然，某些适当的同辈压力也会给年轻人的进步带来动力。举例，在学校学习中，来自其他同学的良好的学习表现是一个天然的压力，会刺激一个年轻人更努力的听课，思考和完成作业。此外，如果朋友们有着去图书馆的习惯，那么这个年轻人也会被鼓励去学习和阅读。

参考范文：

Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by a peer group in encouraging a person to change his or her attitudes, values, or behavior in order to conform to group norms. In my view, peers bring more negative influences on a youngster than the positive ones, and my reasons would be explored as below.

Individuality is removed. Actually, for the purpose of receiving the social acceptance, young people might consciously compel them to approve of and comply with ideas, views and behaviors of other peers, instead of obeying their inner hearts. One typical example is lifestyle. As living in groups, unconditionally catering to even-aged students and students around is the main way of young people to avoid being labeled as eccentrics, such as by blindly following their tastes of food and clothing, hairs, music and amusements like sheep.

The high vulnerability to peer pressure is a reason of youth violence and crimes. In fact, if companies have poor values and illegal behaviors, the youth would be brainwashed by the evil. For example, gravitating to young friends abusing alcohol or drugs, a youngster is very likely to try these new things, thus trapped in the addictions of unhealthy and unlawful habits. Similarly, in order to succumb to rules of a gang, a teenager would engage in social crimes, like thefts, school bullying, vandalism, arson and rape. Consequently, the ill influence from peers will ruin the life of youngsters.

Admittedly, to some extent, the influence of peers is valuable, because a moderate peer pressure can sharpen good qualities of the youth. For example, in school education, the pressure of classmates is a natural motivation for a young student to study hard. In addition, when a child knows his or her friends have a habit of reading books in library regularly, he or she will feel tempted to do so. Therefore, a positive impact of peers can help to keep a child on a right track.

In conclusion, risks from peer pressures are over the benefits. Although children can be driven by pressures of classmates to work hard in school education, the adverse effects of such pressure on depersonalizing teenagers and forming ill behaviors and illegal minds among them should never be underestimated.

(371 words)

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？18

Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful.

What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Model Answer:

Some people say that the invention of computers is one of the greatest humankind"s inventions. However, other people think that computers make their life more stressful. I agree with those people who think that computers brought many benefits and play a very important role in our modern life.

First of all, every company nowadays uses a computer to store its data and make different kinds of operations. It is very difficult to imagine life without computers. A company would have to store millions of papers and documents. Moreover, a customer would have to wait hours to check his balance or get a piece of information about his transactions at his bank, while an employee was looking trough those papers. Another important aspect of this is that people are able to type all their information, make corrections, print or send documents using computers. It makes life much easier. One can spend the rest of the time watching TV with his family or working on something new.

We use computers every day sometimes even not knowing it. When we go to a store and use our credit cards many computers process our information and perform transactions. When we need to get some cash we use money access machines that are computerized too.

Second of all, computers provided a great means of communication - the Internet. I think it is the easiest and cheapest way to get in touch with relatives, friends, business colleagues, etc. Nowadays the world becomes smaller and smaller. When I was a little girl, I could not imagine that it would be possible to communicate with people from all around the world in so easy way. A person can get latest news, become friends with someone from another country, find his old friends, ask for a piece of advice, etc.

Finally, in addition to these practical benefits people can shop without leaving their house. They just use an Internet access, a computer and their cards to make a payment. It is kind of difficult to imagine that a few years ago people had to spend their time in lines buying tickets. Now, a person can choose a destination, company, date and time and get tickets delivered to his door. I think it is amazing.

To sum up, I believe that computers made our lives easier. They change our attitude towards life. I think with the invention of computers people became closer and friendlier.

雅思

雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？精选18篇

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