托福阅读提分难度大怎么办范文七篇

2023-11-02   来源:托福

【篇1】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读提分难度大怎么办?3个高正确率做题方法技巧分享

重视阅读词汇一词多义问题

熟悉托福考试的同学都知道,托福阅读试题中的词汇题经常会出现一些难度比较大的词汇,因此在做词汇题时,许多考生认为做不对题与自己的词汇量有关,认识单词能做对,不认识单词就会做错。事实上,很多人存在的问题反而是那些认识的单词经常做错,不认识的单词反而能做对。究其原因,做不认识单词时,考生往往会仔细研读词汇题的上下文,力求在上下文中突破。而做认识单词时,大家就更容易忽略上下文的重要性,往往是装模作样的看一下上下文,便匆匆做出抉择。所以,做好词汇题关键在于端正态度,对于生词本就应该引起重视,而对于熟词也绝不能放松大意。

看文章要带着问题边看边找答案

考试的时候,很多考生一拿到试卷便直接翻看后面的题目,自己揣测题意。在这种方法相当于瞎子摸象,对文章只有局部而主观的认知,整个文章的概念是根本无法获得的。以自己的思想去猜测文章大意,很多时候会偏离主旨。所以,这种不看文章直接做题的方法是极其危险的。建议大家先看过题目不要看选项,然后带着题目看文章,看完后再解题,这样才是比较符合考试要求的阅读做题顺序方法。

阅读文章避免过于精读保证速度

有些同学与上述情况则相反,过度地依赖文章,在看到试卷之后,一字不将文章精读一遍再做题。如果你的阅读速度超群,或者这篇文章你很熟悉,那这样做未尝不可。但是一般来说,仔细精读文章会导致做题时间严重不足。要知道,阅读理解测试的不止是理解,更是速度。

以上就是小编为大家指点的托福阅读的实用提分技巧方法,相信通过上文内容,大家再结合一些实际练习就能掌握这些方法,让自己的托福成绩得到有效提升。

托福阅读长难句:学龄前预备项目

(In addition), results (from other types of preschool readiness programs)indicate that those (who participate and graduate) are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, (for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.)(TPO31, 55)

分析:

这个句子的主干:results indicate that

后面从句是一个并列结构:those are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete schoolthan readiness program

修饰一:(In addition),介词短语

中文:另外

修饰二:(from other types of preschool readiness programs),介词短语

中文:来自其他类型的学龄前预备项目

修饰三:(who participate and graduate),从句,修饰those

中文:参加并且毕业

修饰四:(for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.),从句

注意从句里面还有一个从句,即by the time+从句 the graduates reached the age of 27,此处的by the time可看成连词,像anytime/every time/the moment一样。

中文:因为花在这个项目的每一美元,在毕业生27岁时,纳税人可以节约7美元

参考翻译:

另外,来自其他类型的学龄前预备项目的结果表明:那些参加过学前项目并毕业的人重读可能性更少,他们更愿意完成学校而不是预备项目,因为花在这个项目的每一美元,在毕业生27岁时,纳税人可以节约7美元。

托福阅读长难句:肥沃土地的杂草

A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded by a large variety of weeds, whereas a neighboring construction site from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material may remain virtually free of vegetation for many months or even years despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field. (TPO32, 56)

fertile /"fɜːtaɪl/ adj. (指土地)肥沃的, 富饶的;(指动植物)能结果实的, 能生育的;(指人的头脑)主意多的, 有创造力的

plow /plau/ v. 犁,用犁耕

compact /kəm"pækt/ v. 将(某物)紧压在一起

coarse /kɔːs/ adj. 粗糙的;(指食物﹑ 酒等)低劣的, 粗劣的;不高雅的,粗俗的;

A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded (by a large variety of weeds), whereas a neighboring construction site (from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material) may remain virtually free of vegetation (for many months or even years) (despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field.) (TPO32, 56)

长难句分析:

这个句子的主干部分是:

A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded whereas a neighboring construction site may remain virtually free of vegetation

whereas然而,表示对比,对比两种情况

修饰一:(by a large variety of weeds) ,介词短语

中文:被各种各样的杂草

修饰二:(from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material) ,从句,修饰a neighboring construction site

这个句子理解的难点应该就在这里了,这个从句把a neighboringconstruction site和may remain virtually free ofvegetation分开了,注意断句不要出问题,这种现象之前我们碰到很多了。

中文:这里的土壤被紧压或移除过以至于露出母质层(不要去理解啥是parent material,学术名词)

修饰三:(for many months or even years) ,介词短语

中文:几个月偶然甚至是几年

修饰四:(despite receiving the same inputof seeds as the plowed field.) ,介词短语

中文:尽管得到了和这块翻耕地同样多的种子

参考翻译:

一块肥沃且被翻耕过的土地会被各种各样的杂草迅速入侵,然而一个邻近的建筑工地(这里的土壤被紧压或移除过以至于露出母质层)可能几个月甚至几年都几乎没有植被覆盖,尽管得到了和这块翻耕地同样多的种子。

【篇2】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读需要掌握正确的方法才能有效提高成绩,下面我给大家分享一些有效的小技巧。

托福阅读难句高分策略方法

除了词汇量较大以外,句子结构复杂也是新托福阅读的障碍之一。面对难句,必须迅速把握其主干和重点,因为考试时涉及答案的主要是句子的主干和重点,对于句子简化题(sentence simplification)尤其如此。要把握难句的主干和重点,首先要弄清它们的类型。简而言之,托福阅读中的难句主要包括下列类型:

1.定语(包含后置定语与定语从句)

2.同位语

3.并列结构

4.that引导的各种从句

5.插入结构

6.独立主格

7.倒装句

8.强调句

9.虚拟语气

?对于不同类型的难句,把握主干的方法也不一样。以倒装句为例,主要有下列情况:

1.方位副词放在句首

Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine.

2.介词放在句首

Amongthe species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlanticcoast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their youngare common murres, Atlantic puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, andnorthern gannets.

3. 形容词放在句首

Implicitin it is an aesthetic principle as well: that the medium has certainqualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bringown aesthetic sensibilities into harmony.

4.过去分词放在句首

Accustomedthough we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

5.现在分词放在句首

Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.

? 句子倒装的目的主要有两个:

一是被提前的部分被强调,如上述的第四句:Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,其中的accustomed按照正常语序应该放在are之后:Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”。之所以将accustomed提前,是为了强调它。

二是为了句子的平衡,否则将导致头重脚轻的效果,如上述的第一句、第三句和第五句。以第五句为例,按照正常语序应该是:Fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently.但是这种句子结构比较糟糕,因为主语及其修饰语过长(从句首直到cetaceans),而谓语部分were missing until recently较短,容易造成头重脚轻的效果。第五句将missing提前,避免了这一现象。

托福阅读技巧之快速攻克三步走

1、在读第一段时,特别是第一句,往往给我们一个大致的思路,文章的论题是什么,作者想说什么?然后第二段的第一句,然后在想一想作者下面又想讲什么,这一段里有没有什么重要的细节。然后第三段,又讲了什么,这里面的重要细节又是什么。

几段下来,每次读的时候都要来个小小的总结。各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?这样,在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图 ,在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。

2、在回答新托福阅读问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章大意,它的思路和主题。

再次提醒,新托福阅读技巧考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节。(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。相反,你应该只读文章段落的第1句,而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

3、答题。根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。因为你这样做完,你会觉得每一段的思路、脉络都会非常清晰,做题的时候,就可以很快找到出题点,而且对于偏离主题的题一眼就能看出,主题词就会显得格外明显。而实际中每一次的小结只需要几秒钟的一个停顿就可以,大家不妨试试,就会明白了。

托福阅读成绩提高策略

其实所谓托福阅读成绩飘忽不定,也是要有个限度的。我们首先要看一下自己的平均成绩,如果一直都是错7、8个,然后忽然有一篇,而且仅有一篇错了 1、2 个,那最多能算是回光返照,算不得是成绩不稳定。只有长时间的,比如说每套TPO里面,我们都是有的文章错2-3个,有的文章错7-8个,这才算是托福阅读成绩不稳定。

换句话说,我们既要看多篇文章的平均错误率,同时也要看连续3篇文章波动的幅度,只有总是波动幅度很大的,才是我们的文章要解决的。如果你一直都是错2-3个,然后突然一篇文章错7-8个,那是你状态不好,其实你是很幸福的,只是偶尔喝凉水塞一下牙,别介意。

如果看到这里,你仍然确定自己的托福阅读成绩不是喝凉水塞牙,同时也不是回光返照的话,那么你就应该读完这篇文章了。

其实在托福阅读考试里面,考察的重点在于3个层面,第一是单词,第二是语法,第三是综合的细致性的理解。这里很显然,在后面两个层面,也就是语法和综合理解,其实人的波动是很小的,换句话说,也就是在不同的文章之间语法和综合理解的侧重点变化不大,同时人的能力也是变化不大的,相应的,对分数的影响也是很小的。

因此,当我们排除了这两点之后,我们很容易就会得到我们的结论,那就是我们的托福阅读词汇量有问题!你单词的基础一定是不扎实的,否则也不会成绩有很大的波动。换句话说,哪怕你的语法再牛,当都是一堆不认识的单词的时候,这个题也没什么可做的,只有一个结果,就是错错错!

那怎么解决呢?是要把能看到的单词书都背了么?其实也不用,如果你真的能30%-50%都能错3-4个的时候,其实你的最基础的4级单词也是不用背的,只需要背托福单词和镇魂单词,完全就够了。

当然这里还有一个很多考友都会提出的问题,就是到底用不用背专业词汇。说实话,这有点不太好衡量,不太好衡量的核心就是在于,这些词汇到底要专业到什么程度。其实对专业词汇来说,比如说地壳、板块、钙、原子、脊椎、动物这样的词,这都是托福考试的常考词汇了,其实在绝大多数托福单词书里都该收录的。

但是如果更深入一些的托福阅读词汇,比如说三磷酸腺苷,大黄蜂这样的词汇则是没有必要背的,因为哪怕在考试中出现,也不会当作一个重要的内容进行考察。因为托福考试毕竟是一个语言考试,又不是一个专业课考试。

但是如果你仍然觉得想补一下专业词汇的话,可以去背这个专业分类词汇,这都是筛选好了的词汇。词汇的提升没我们想的那么慢,托福阅读成绩,很多时候其实也没我们想的那么急。

【篇3】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读提分心得精选整理 冲刺高分先提升基础能力

托福阅读提分必备:单词

虽然我们一直在强调单词不是最重要的,但是没有单词是万万不能的,对于单词的积累不是弹指间能完成的,而在记忆单词的时候也有无数种方法可以借鉴,比如:记忆曲线记忆法:按照词汇书上的分类,每天一个pst,每天要做到及时复习。根据人的记忆曲线来讲,最初记忆过的单词要在最短的时间内进行不断的复习,才会对其记忆深刻。总而言之,记忆单词是学习一种语言最基础有用的方法,对于考试取得高分尤其如此,我们在学习过程中不能一味的复制别人的方法,要学会思考,找到属于自己的方法,一切皆可战胜!

托福阅读提分必备:文章主旨的把握

首先,新托福 的每一篇文章都附加了标题,可以通过对文章标题格式,内容,可能应用的文章书写格式三个方面对文章整体进行把握。

其次,每篇文章的长度由原来的300-400增长到了现有的700字左右,且段落由原有的2-4段增长到现有的5-10段,那么对于文章主旨的把握能力就显得无比重要。而要做到在短短的3-4分钟以内完成这件事情,就要求我们对段落结构,段落大意,以及段间结构即文章大纲的把握做到精准的程度。

托福阅读提分必备:泛读能力

所谓托福阅读泛读能力是指得在短时间以内对一篇文章内容迅速把握。在对文章段落主旨句的阅读中,我们需要读的内容约有8-15句话左右,在3-4分钟以内完成对这些句子的阅读并总结文章大纲,就要求我们对于托福句子式结构熟识于心。而托福阅读中,句子长,成份杂一直以来都是大家在阅读上遇到的最大障碍之一。解决这个问题的方法,可以采用泛读技巧中的主句阅读方式,即对读到的每个句子进行结构分析,找出主句,再补充其它成份的细节内容。

当我们对段内句子的主要意思,讲述对象,及讲述方向有所了解之后,后期解题过程中使用到的答案定位(或关键词定位)便可以达到快、准、稳的效果。

把握住了文章主旨就得到了文章的写作方向与目的,辅以段落间的关系,会使得解题过程轻松无比。

托福阅读提分必备:段落结构

文章写作过程中,为了清楚的表达中心思想,会采用不同的段落结构,而结构的选取与文章类型及内容无关,仅是选取一种最为清晰的表达方式。段落内部结构从大体上来讲可以分为总---分---(总)的分点并列结构,或者总---分的观点递进阐述结构。相对来讲前者更赋逻辑性,而后者因其逻辑性较差而导致在阅读过程中难度系数相对较大。当大家对段落内部结构的分析日渐成熟的时候,便可以对段落主旨大意总结的驾驭做到轻车熟路,进而节约阅读时间。

托福阅读提分必备:句子结构

托福阅读中的句式结构复杂,想要快速的把握完整的句意,便需要分析其间所存在的各种句式,了解每种句式的结构结成,识别方法,处理方法,更进一些,还可以探究其写作方法,达到对每种句式从里到外的熟悉。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:地理隔离影响物种发展

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

Geographic isolation creates opportunities for new species to develop, but it does not necessarily lead to new species because speciation occurs only when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.

词汇解释:

isolation: one group, person, or thing is separate from others.

speciation: speciation is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise.

gene pool: the gene pool is the set of all genes, or genetic information , in any population, usually of a particular species.

结构分析:

并列复合句

句1 Geographic isolation creates opportunities for new species to develop,

句2 but it does not necessarily lead to new species because speciation occurs only when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.

.中句2含有because引导的原因状从和when引导的时间状从。

句子分析:

句1中

geograhic isolation 主语, creates 谓语,opportunities 宾语, for new species 介词结构作定语,to develop, 目的状语。本部分意思:地理隔离创造了新物种发展的机会。

句子2

主句部分 :but it does not necessarily lead to new species

it 主语,指代geographic isolation, does not necessarily lead:谓语部分, to new species:宾语。本部分意思:但它不一定会导致新物种

原因状语从句:because speciation occurs

speciation是主语,occurs 谓语。

本部分意思:因为新物种的出现(产生)。

时间状语从句:when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.

the gene pool,主语;undergoes,作谓语;enough changes 宾语。

to establish 状语。其中,reproductive barriers是establish的宾语。

between the isolated population and its parent population,介词结构作定语,说明是isolated population 和 its population之间的障碍。

本部分意思:因为只有当基因库产生足够的变化,使得分割种群与其总群之间产生繁殖障碍时。

参考翻译:

地理隔离创造了新物种发展的机会,但它不一定会导致新物种,因为只有当基因库产生足够的变化,使得分割种群与其总群之间产生繁殖障碍时才会产生新的物种。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:较小颗粒困在空气流中

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

Small grains may be blown farther but they are also more prone to be whisked past the waiting stigma because smaller particles tend to stay trapped in the fast-moving air that flows around the stigma.

结构分析:

并列复合句。句1,but句2+because 引导的原因状语从句+that引导的定语从句。

句子分析:

句1中,small grains 主语,may be blown 谓语部分,farther状语。本部分意思:小颗粒可能被吹得更远。

句2中,they主语,are prone to be whisked past the waiting stigma作谓语部分,the Waiting stigma为whisked past的宾语。because引导的从句中,small particles主语, tend to stay trapped 谓语部分。in the fast-moving air状语。that引导的定语从句修饰air,从句中that充当主语,flows谓语。around the stigma为状语。

参考翻译:

小颗粒可能被吹得更远,但他们也更容易被吹过等待的柱头,因为较小的颗粒会被困在柱头周围快速移动的空气流里。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:海草床沉积物来源

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

It is interesting that temperate seagrass beds accumulate sediments from sources outside the beds, whereas tropical seagrass beds derive most of their sediments from within.

结构分析:

主系表结构;复合句it为形式主语,that 从句为主语从句,由两个并列句组成。

句子分析:

it 作形式主语,is interesting为系表结构。that引导的从句为主语从句,作句子真正的主语。主语从句包含whereas连接的两个并列句temperate seagrass beds accumulate sediments from sources outside the beds和tropical seagrass beds derive most of their sediments from within.

第一个并列句中,temperate seagrass beds为主语,accumulate作谓语,sediments 为宾语, from sources作定语修饰宾语, outside the beds 作定语修饰sources。本句意思:温带海草床积聚来自草床外的沉积物。

第二个并列句中,tropical seagrass beds为主句,derive作谓语,most of their sediments为宾语,from within为定语,within后面省略了the beds。本句意思:热带海草床大部分的沉积物来自其内部。

参考翻译:

有趣的是,温带海草床积聚来自草床外的沉积物,而热带海草床大部分的沉积物来自其内部。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:微生物的厌氧过程

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

According to ecologist J.W. Kenworthy, anaerobic processes of the microorganisms in the sediment are an important mechanism for regenerating and recycling nutrients and carbon, ensuring the high rates of productivity—that is, the amount of organic material produced—that are measure d in those beds.

结构分析:

复合句,主句中含有that引导的定语从句。

句子分析:

According to ecologist J.W. Kenworthy, 主语补足语。anaerobic processes 主语,of the microorganisms 定语修饰主语, in the sediment 定语修饰microorganisms。are an important mechanism 系表结构,谓语部分。for regenerating and recycling nutrients and carbon 定语修饰mechanism. ensuring the high rates of productivity 结果状语。本部分意思:根据这位生态学家, 沉积物中微生物的厌氧过程是对营养物质和碳的再生与回收的一个重要机制,从而确保高生产率

插入语that is, the amount of organic material produced补充说明productivity。 定语从句:that are measured in those beds. that指high rates,充当主语,are measured 谓语,in those beds,状语。本部分意思:(即有机物质的产生量)。这种高生产率是在草床中进行测量的。

参考翻译:

根据这位生态学家, 沉积物中微生物的厌氧过程是对营养物质和碳的再生与回收的一个重要机制,从而确保高生产率(即有机物质的产生量)。这种高生产率是在草床中进行测量的。

【篇4】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

1过单词是关键

刚开始准备托福阅读时,建议大家不要急于做整套整套的TPO.要先过单词,单词就先背四级单词,打打基础。背完四级单词之后就可以背托福单词了。

这时候恒哥给我推荐《七天搞定托福词汇》,我真的是七天看完了。这本书跟红宝书不太一样,它是按照频率出的词汇,比如第一天的词汇就是高频的,第四第五天的就是低频了。当然不是背完七天就没事了,要反复过。我最后过了大概四遍。背单词嘛,就要快速,反复。

2过题型来练手

背单词期间可以跟着老师过过题型,恒哥带着我把题型都给过了一遍,帮我打下了扎实的基础。期间做得不好的题型可以多拿巴郎练练手。

3刷TPO找感觉

这时候我们就可以每天一套一套地刷TPO了,做的时候最好是上午(因为跟考试时间一样),当然要卡时间,超时了效果就不好了。TPO可是好东西,做完最好精读一下,不然就太浪费这好东西了。我一般是上午做题,下午一个半小时精读文章和分析题型。一个月,TPO刷完了。还没完呢亲,接着刷,再刷第二遍。阅读是很靠感觉的,两天不做再去做的时候就会感觉很生疏。

一切皆有可能 托福阅读3分变成17分

不足之处主要表现在以下几个方面:

1.词汇基础有待提升,个别单词会不认识,如harsh、thrive、flee等;

2.单句理解能力较弱,长难句分析较难,看句子速度慢;

3.抵触长篇段落;

4.针对细节题,有基本的解题和定位思路,但是定位准确性不足,解题时会忽视题目中的重要信息,并且有时忘记同意替换的基本思路。

针对以上四点不足孙彤老师主要提出以下解决方案:

1.针对词汇基础问题,推荐上词汇辅课,并和学管老师督促学生背单词,词表推荐以《无 老师七天》为主,提高词汇量。

2.针对单句理解能力和长难句分析问题,通过翻译文章的句子,并伴随进行句子简化题专项,提高句子理解和主干信息把握能力,并且同时能够改善对于句间关系的理解。通过大量的翻译作业,能够减少对于长难句和长文章的不适感。

3.针对题型分类及解题方法不了解的问题,通过课程前半部分的题型分类及例题讲解,使学生熟悉不同题型的出题特点、思路及解题方法。同时,课后进行TPO的套题练习,提高方法和思路的熟悉度。

【篇5】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

复习托福时大家总会感觉遇到瓶颈,其实,还有许多小技巧可以让你在基础上再提高一些分数,想知道具体方法,请看下文。

1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时,结束后开始计时10分钟的休息,休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分,按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT,这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1,2题也要做笔记,虽然短而且简单,但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。

2.答题时宁过勿缺,但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出,则可说:That’s about it (连读) OR That’severything I can say about this topic .

3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接,这样既可强调要表达的意思,又可延长一倍的时间。

4.多用习语,口语词,gonna,wanna,thatal = that will,有的词读的短而快,有些则长而慢,注意语音语调的变换。

5.一开始不要说出绝对数字,而说a few points,这样可以防止说不完。

6.多用被动和升调。

7.因为第1,2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。

8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读,但有不熟的单词要朗读。

9.3,4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分,不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。

10.不要喷麦,不要用一些不确定的词如something,someone,(主要是1,2题,并注意specific),有一些小的语法错误没有关系,发音不好没有关系。

11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的,而听力只可以改最后一个,所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数,并合理安排时间。

12.阅读和听力要早答,因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长,因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。

13.在托福考试的过程中要注意答全所有的题目,猜答案并不会扣分。千万别在答题卡上留下任何空白,如果你不会做,那就猜吧。

14.对容易的托福考试题目要快答对那些你能保证对的题目要尽快答完,把剩下来的时间用在你认为比较复杂的题目上。

15.仔细填写答题卡你必须认真填写答题卡。如果你想跳过一道难题,稍后再答的话,一定要记住不填那道题。

【篇6】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读备考提分攻略 从100分到110分你需要这么练

进一步提升长难句应对技巧

托福考试能够考到一百分,或者说阅读能够拿到25分的同学,在应对阅读长难句方面一般都是问题不太大的,很多考生即使长难句看起来仍然有点吃力,但也会有一些能够在避免长难句干扰的前提下正确解答题目的经验技巧。但如果大家还想要让阅读得分跟上一层楼,那么面对长难句,就必须具备能够直接看懂的正面突破能力而不能总想着看到长难句绕着走。所以,考生在阅读备考中,首先要做的就是学会拆分解读长难句,并在此基础上锻炼出快速阅读和理解长难句的能力。托福阅读 25分而不是30分,对于长难句的处理可能在细节上还有一些问题,有时候仍会出现一些纰漏。考生如果能够进一步提升托福阅读长难句的应对能力,那么阅读提分也会更有把握。

学会拆分各段落结构找观点

除了长难句外,考生另一个可以进一步提升的提分点就在于看懂段落结构。25分阶段的考生想要找到各个段落的中心句主旨句应该已经有一定经验,但能否找得快找得准,能否快速区分出每个段落中的主旨内容和细节部分,这其中其实还是有一些提升空间的。而且托福阅读文章也并非每篇每段都是先主旨后细节的结构,不同类型的文章,比如议论文和说明文在文章段落结构上就存在明显差异,还有些比较奇葩的文章也有可能把主旨句藏头露尾,这也需要考生掌握一定技巧才能顺利找对内容。总之,学会拆分托福阅读文章的各个段落,准确高效地找到观点主旨区分出细节论据,这也是考生需要努力的提升方向。

强化总结题型的得分能力

最后,很多托福考生之所以只拿到25分而不是30分,很多时候问题都是处在阅读的最后一题,也就是六选三总结题型上。这个题型独特的解题要求以及和边读文章边做题模式格格不入的解题思路,总是会让很多同学遭遇挫败。因此,如果大家的目标是进一步提分,尽可能保证和提升总结题的得分能力也是必不可缺的。了解总结题的题型特点,摸清做题的具体方式,之后通过实际训练来分析出选项对错并提升答题熟练度积累解题经验,这些方式都能够帮助大家在面对总结题时更为游刃有余地进行解答,从而让托福阅读得分更上一层楼。

总而言之,托福阅读25分虽然已经足以自傲,但如果大家对自己要求更高,想要挑战阅读满分或是托福110分,那么上面这些进一步备考提分的经验心得,还请大家认真学习起来。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:英国国王运送外国雇佣兵

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty andperfidy scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.

词汇讲解:

mercenary= n.外国雇佣兵

desolation= n.荒凉;废墟

tyranny= n.暴政

circumstance= n.情形

cruelty= n.残忍

perfidy= n.背信弃义

scarcely= ad.很少

parallel= a.相似的;比得上的

barbarous= a.残暴的

unworthy= a.不配的

句子分析:

【主干】

He is transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.

他(英国国王)正在运送大批外国雇佣兵,来从事勾当,他已完全不配当一个文明国家的元首。

【成分分析】

at this time 状语

of death, desolation and tyranny 定语,修饰works

already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy 定语,修饰works

scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages定语,修饰cruelty and perfidy

参考翻译:

他(英国国王)此时正在运送大批外国雇佣兵,来从事其制造死亡、废墟和暴政的勾当,其残忍与卑劣从一开始就连最野蛮的时代也难以相比,他已完全不配当一个文明国家的元首。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:国会不得制定的法律

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

词汇讲解:

congress= n.国会

respect= v.关于 (熟词僻意)

establishment= n.确立

religion= n.宗教

prohibit= v.禁止

thereof= ad.其

abridge= v.限制

assemble= v.集会

petition= v.请求

redress= n.补偿;纠正

grievance= n.委屈;不平之事

句子分析:

【主干】

Congress shall make no law

【成分分析】

1. respecting an establishment of religion, 定语1,修饰law

2. or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; 定语2,修饰law

3. or abridging the freedom or the right 定语3,修饰law

4. of speech, or of the press; 定语,修饰the freedom

5. of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. 定语,修饰the right

参考翻译:

国会不得制定关于下列事项的法律:确立国教或禁止信教自由;剥夺言论自由或出版自由;或剥夺人民和平集会和向政府请愿伸冤的权利。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:废除已习惯的政府形式

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. ----The Declaration of Independence

词汇讲解:

prudence= n.审慎

dictate= v.口述;规定

transient= a.短暂的

accordingly= ad.因此

disposed= a.愿意的;倾向的

sufferable= a.可容忍的

right= v.纠正;恢复

abolish= v.废除

accustomed= a.习惯的

结构分析:

【主干】

Prudence will dictate that + 宾语从句1

【宾语从句1主干】

governments should not be changed; and accordingly all experience hath shown that+宾语从句2

【宾语从句2主干】

mankind are more disposed to suffer than to right themselves

【成分分析】

long established 定语,修饰governments

for light and transient causes 状语

, while evils are sufferable, 插入语

by abolishing the forms 状语

to which they are accustomed.定语,修饰forms

参考翻译:

若真要审慎的来说,成立多年的政府是不应当由于无关紧要的和一时的原因而予以更换的。过去的一切经验都说明,任何苦难,只要尚能忍受,人类还是情愿忍受,也不想为申冤而废除他们久已习惯了的政府形式。

【篇7】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读什么难度

无论是Short Format还是Longre Format,托福阅读考试难度上对考生的要求都是相当大的,新托福阅读部分每篇文章字数增至了700字左右。然而,在新托福阅读当中,对于初学者来说最难的不是单词,而是要求在规定时间里完成规定的题数。

新托福阅读不同于CET4,CET6,与高考也有很大区别,因为CET4、CET6与高考的阅读考试都是提供约4-5篇文章,然后出20道选择题,要求考生根据所读文章答题。最大的不同在于这些考试都没有要求做完每个科目考试所用的时间。

因此很多同学在一开始做托福阅读的时候,十分不适应托福阅读的时间限制,有的人甚至在考前都没有克服这个问题。有的同学在考试前总是按一篇文章来练,认为自己在20分钟内(按总的时间平均分配到每篇阅读文章的用时)完成12-14题绰绰有余。但问题在于托福考试并非一篇一篇来考,而是将3篇或5篇看作一个整体来考验学生对强度的适应能力。

由此建议考生在托福 阅读备考期间一定要养成3篇一练或者5篇一练的习惯,培养自己在规定时间里完成尽可能多的题数,并保证一定的正确率。

托福阅读真题训练1

PASSAGE 1

By the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the American language, but icewas still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice tradegrew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by someforward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, halfthe ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston andChicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new householdconvenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.

Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenthcentury, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the icefrom melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept theice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve thedelicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.

But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the righttrack. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the villageof Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport hisbutter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs ofhis competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-poundbricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have totravel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The influence of ice on the diet

(B) The development of refrigeration

(C) The transportation of goods to market

(D) Sources of ice in the nineteenth century

2. According to the passage , when did the word icebox become part of the language of the

United States?

(A) in 1803

(B) sometime before 1850

(C) during the civil war

(D) near the end of the nineteenth century

3. The phrase forward-looking in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) progressive

(B) popular

(C) thrifty

(D) well-established

4. The author mentions fish in line 4 because

(A) many fish dealers also sold ice

(B) fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars

(C) fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice

(D) fish was not part of the ordinary person"s diet before the invention of the icebox

5. The word it in line 5 refers to

(A) fresh meat

(B) the Civil War

(C) ice

(D) a refrigerator

6. According to the passage , which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the

icebox?

(A) Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars

(B) The lack of a network for the distribution of ice

(C) The use of insufficient insulation

(D) Inadequate understanding of physics

7. The word rudimentary in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) growing

(B) undeveloped

(C) necessary

(D) uninteresting

8. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would

(A) completely prevent ice from melting

(B) stop air from circulating

(C) allow ice to melt slowly

(D) use blankets to conserve ice

9. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been on the right track (lines 18-19) to indicate

that

(A) the road to the market passed close to Moore"s farm

(B) Moore was an honest merchant

(C) Moore was a prosperous farmer

(D) Moore"s design was fairly successful

10. According to the passage , Moore"s icebox allowed him to

(A) charge more for his butter

(B) travel to market at night

(C) manufacture butter more quickly

(D) produce ice all year round

11. The produce mentioned in line 25 could include

(A) iceboxes

(B) butter

(C) ice

(D) markets

PASSAGE 1 BBACC DBCDA B

托福阅读真题训练2

PASSAGE 2

The geology of the Earth"s surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. Presenton Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves,transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face ofthe Earth.

Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported bywind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent ofcontinental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks,streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. This immensepolarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominatesthis entire step in the cycle because water tends to minimize its potential energy by running fromhigh altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.

The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measureof the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we define residence time as the average time for awater molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs — atmosphere, continent, and ocean— we see that the times are very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days inthe atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. Thislast figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere butalso the rapidity of water transport on the continents.

A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents.Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved andtransported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where they are and form thethin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed andtransported mechanically during flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from twoclosely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Theirrespective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.

1. The word modifying in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) changing

(B) traveling

(C) describing

(D) destroying

2. The word which in line 5 refers to

(A) clouds

(B) oceans

(C) continents

(D) compounds

3. According to the passage , clouds are primarily formed by water

(A) precipitating onto the ground

(B) changing from a solid to a liquid state

(C) evaporating from the oceans

(D) being carried by wind

4. The passage suggests that the purpose of the hydrographic network (line 8) is to

(A) determine the size of molecules of water

(B) prevent soil erosion caused by flooding

(C) move water from the Earth"s surface to the oceans

(D) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers

5. What determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through the cycle, as discussed

in the third paragraph?

(A) The potential energy contained in water

(B) The effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds

(C) The amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents

(D) The relative size of the water storage areas

6. The word rapidity in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) significance

(B) method

(C) swiftness

(D) reliability

7. The word they in line 24 refers to

(A) insoluble ions

(B) soluble ions

(C) soils

(D) continents

8. All of the following are example of soluble ions EXCEPT

(A) magnesium

(B) iron

(C) potassium

(D) calcium

9. The word efficiency in line 27 is closest in meaning to

(A) relationship

(B) growth

(C) influence

(D) effectiveness

PASSAGE 2 AACCD CABD

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