一、考试题型：
(一)小作文：
1、英语一：60%摘要，30%书信类应用文，10%告示类应用文;
2、英语二：70%书信类应用文，30%摘要。
(二)大作文：
1、英语一：90%图画作文，10%图表、提纲或情景作文;
2、英语二：90%图表作文，10%图画、提纲、情景作文。
二、写作冲刺：
考研写作命题规律：反押题(逆向思维)
考研写作判卷规律：反模板!
(一)背诵：滚瓜烂熟!脱口而出!多多益善!
(二)默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点。大作文15分钟，小作文8分钟
(三)仿写：考研写作六大必考话题：
1、健康：96、97
2、两代关系：92、03、05
3、爱心：95、01、06小
4、环境：99、00、09小
5、青年面对社会：03、04、07、08
6、文化：
1)流行文化：06、09、09MBA、10英语二
2)文化交流/文化融合：02、10
三、告示类应用文：
1. 2010英语一真题：招募启事
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use " postgraduate association " instead.(10 points)
全国第一范文：
NOTICE
Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalziation to be held on this campus in early July. Basic requirements are familarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English. Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility. Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.
Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview. Enquiries are encouraged but visists declined. (97words)
The Postgraduate’s Association
1、小作文十大必背范文之一：
Volunteers Needed
January 9, 2010
To improve students s’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107 words)
Postgraduate Association
2.小作文十大必背范文之二：2007年6月四级真题：招新启事
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 本社团的主要活动内容
2. 参加本社团的好处
3. 如何加入本社团
Welcome to English Club
January 15, 2011
Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.
You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com. The deadline for entries is January 22. Come on, join us now! (127 words)
English C lub
3.小作文十大必背范文之三：个人简历
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2007 to Beijing University
July 2011 Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law
Work Experience:
July 2010 to Bank of China
June 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2011)
College English Test Band 4 June 2008
Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009 & 2010
Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Outstanding Organizational skills
Experience: President of Student Union 2009-present
Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried (148 words)
四、书信类应用文：
书信格式：(关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信)
(一)称呼：
1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, (06、07)
2、写给个人：(05)Dear Mr. Wang, (08)Dear Bob, (09)Dear Editors,
(二)正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词(适可而止)，3-5个从句(多多益善)
1、第一段：2句左右
1)自我介绍(私人书信除外)：
(1)工作人员：
05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.
06年：I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.
(2)学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.
2)写作目的：书信的中心思想，改写提纲一
(1)05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.
(2) 06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.
2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二
1)主题句：1句
2)分论点一：1句
3)分论点二：1句
3、第三段：2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的
1)表示感谢(私人建议信除外)：
(1) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
(2) Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.
(3) I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.
2)期待回信：
(1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
(2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
(3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
(三)落款：
1)结尾客套：Yours sincerely,或Sincerely yours,
2)签名：Li Ming(英语一)/Zhang Wei(英语二)
最新真题：
2010年英语二真题：感谢信
Directions:
You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to
1)express your thanks to his/her warm reception,
2)welcome him/her to visit China in due course.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
全国第一范文：
Dear Bob,
I have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you. I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program. You and your family gave me a deep impression. The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.
Once you said you want to travel in China. Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide. By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.
Please give my best regards to your family. (108 words)
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Wei
1、小作文十大必背范文之四：2005年真题：辞职信+道歉信
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs&Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.
However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn""t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.
Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
2、小作文十大必背范文之五：2006年真题：请求信
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
Dear Sir or Madam,
Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote are a of your province.
I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
3. 小作文十大必背范文之六：2007年真题：建议信
Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
4. 小作文十大必背范文之七：2008年真题：私人道歉信+建议信
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology,
2) suggest a solution.
Dear Bob,
I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.
The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.
I am sorry again for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5. 小作文十大必背范文之之八：2009年真题：建议信
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on.
Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly, and
2) make two or three suggestions.
Dear Editor,
I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.
As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.
I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attention of our society.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
6. 小作文十大必背范文之九：备忘录/报告
Directions:
You are the president of a company. Write a memo to George Gordon Byron, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.
Date： January 15, 2011
To：George Gordon Byron, Vice President
From：Li Ming, President
Subject：Computer Training of the Staff
As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.
I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.
Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.
五、摘要：英语一及英语二最新大纲样题：
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
经济全球化的主要原因
20世?50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面：
全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力，历史上历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展，同时也促进了整个世界的融合。20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要 标志的新的科技革命的兴起，使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导，成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素。科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用，劳动者的智能和技能得到进一步的开发，创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富，极大地促进了世界生产力的发展，生产社会化程度日益提高，国际分工日益深化，各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。同时，新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快，新材料、新产品不断涌现，大量高技术产业不断产生，在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移，新的产业布局开始形成,以信息技术和产业为主导，以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展，快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。
全球化的经济基础。市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强，跨国公司的突飞发展，国际经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。
首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。20世纪80 年代末至90年代初，世界形势发生了重大变化，东欧剧变，苏联解体, 40多年的冷战格局最终结束。冷战结束后，国际形势总体上走向缓和。各国纷纷把发展经济列为首要目标，普遍扩大了对外开放，和平与发展成为当今时代的两大主题。前苏联和东欧国家先后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道，改行自由市场经济，并积极致力于融入西方经济体系。中国在长期的实践中，也逐渐认识到计划经济的不足和弊端，自1978年起开始实行以市场为导向的、全面的经济改革，大力推行对外开放，努力实现同世界经济的接轨，目前已成为世界经济的重要组成部分。这一切都说明，市场经济体制已成为不同制度、不同发展层次国家的共同选择，市场经济已基本实现了全球化，经济全球化是以市场为基础的，没有市场经济就没有生产要素在国际间的自由流动，就谈不上经济全球化。
其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。跨国公司是以本国作为基地，通过对外直接投资，在世界各地设立分支机构和子公司，从事国际化生 产和经营的企业。跨国公司凭借其雄厚的经济实力和灵活的经营战略，以全球为工厂，以它所在的各个国家为车间，在全球范围内充分利用各地的优势组织生产和流通，通过自己广泛的经营活动，实现了商品和资本等生产要素在全球范围内的整合，促进了生产在国家间的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切联系在一起，从而为经济全球化的发展打下了坚实的微观基础，并成为经济全球化的主要推动力量和主要载体。
最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。二战结束以后，生产力的不断提高，生产力的国际化使得越来越多的商品、资本、劳动进入国际交流.各国的国际分工和相互依赖性不断增强。这种日益增强的经济联系要求突破原有的国家间的障碍，实现全球范围内的更高层次的经济合作，这就要求有超脱于国家之外的国际经济组织发挥重要作用。战后，国际经济日益明显，国际经济协作不断加强。在当今国际经济关系中，世行、世贸组织、国际货币基金组织等世界性经济组织的调节作用越来越大，而且还出现出进一步增强的趋势。世贸组织(WTO)所制定的关于贸易、投资等方面的制度和规则，成为规范全球经济运行，创造自由、公平竞争环境的统一制度和规则，作为世界金融领域的重要国际组织，即国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行 (WB)也在国际金融全球化进程中扮演了重要的角色。这些国际经济组织的成立使得国际贸易和国际金融运行有了统一的规则，对成员国的经贸活动和经济行为起着协调和规范作用。这些都为经济全球化的发展起着制度保障作用。(1590字)
参考答案
1、小作文十大必背范文之十：
(1)中文摘要
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面。全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。全球化的经济基础。首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。(155字)
(2)参考范文：
Main Reasons of Economic Globalization
Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly. Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones. The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization. Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization. The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization. Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world. Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization. Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization. (104 words)
2、《2010年考试分析》范文：课堂讲解范文
(1)中文摘要
经济全球化的主要原因
20世纪50年代以来，经济全球化的迅猛发展是几个主要原因的结果。开始于20世纪50年代，以电子技术和信息技术形式出现的科技进步为经济全球化提供了物质基础和技术手段。作为大多数国家首选的市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强，作为中坚力量的跨国公司的突飞发展，世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织和世界银行等国际经济组织的不断完善都为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。
(2)参考范文
Primary F actors of Economic Globalization
The rapid growth of economic globalization since 1950s has been the result of several important causes or factors. The progress of science and technology, starting in 1950s in the form of electric technology and information technology, has provided a material foundation and the technical means for the economic globalization. The ever consolidated dominance of market economy as the first choice for most countries, the almost pervasive presence of international corporations as the core part, and the constant growth and improvement of such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB all performed as solid and organic parts of an economic globalization. (101 words)
3、《2010年英语二大纲解析》范文：
(1)中文摘要
经济全球化的主要原因
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。一些原因促成了这种发展。首先，通过提供物质基础和技术手段，科技进步提供了技术基础。同时，全球盛行的市场经济体制为这种全球化奠定了坚实的物质基础。其他原因包括跨国公司在微观经济领域的支持和推动作用，以及世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织和世界银行等国际经济组织在国际贸易和金融领域所发挥的不断增强的协调与规范作用。
(2)参考范文
Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization
Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s. Several factors have contributed to such development. Firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means. Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world. Other factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance.(100 words)
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